学习汉字 "脖" (bó) - Learn Chinese Character "脖"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 指人的脖子，即头与躯干相接的部分。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): neck; the part of the body connecting the head and the torso.

“脖”常用于口语，完整表达一般为“脖子”。在现代汉语中，单用“脖”很少，常与“子”组成词，并用来指人或动物的脖颈部位，如“扭脖子”、“伸脖子”。 '脖' is usually used in spoken Chinese as part of '脖子' (neck). It is rarely used alone; more often, it's seen in phrases like '扭脖子' (to twist the neck), '伸脖子' (to stretch the neck), referring to the neck region of humans or animals.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“脖”字是形声字。“月”表示与身体、肉有关，“孛”作声旁。整体表达身体的一部分——脖子，体现形声字的构造特征。'脖' is a phono-semantic compound: '月' indicates relation to the body/flesh, and '孛' provides the sound. Together, they denote the body part—the neck—reflecting the typical structure of phono-semantic characters.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指颈部。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to the neck.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“脖”字由“月”和“孛”组成。“月”原为肉体之意，表示与身体有关；“孛”在这里作声旁。最早用来指颈部，是对身体部位的具体描写，后专指脖子。The character '脖' is composed of '月' (which originally signifies flesh or body parts) and '孛' (serving as the phonetic component here). It refers specifically to the neck, a concrete depiction of the human body. Over time, it became used exclusively for the neck.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中没有直接“脖”字，通常通过表示头、颈部分的象形符号来表达这一身体部位。 In Oracle Bone Script, there was no direct character for '脖'; the neck was usually depicted using pictograms representing the head and neck part.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“脖”字尚未形成，多通过与“月”相关的部首间接表达身体部位。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character '脖' had not yet formed, and body parts were generally represented using the '月' radical.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆已有“脖”字雏形，由“月”表示肉体，“孛”作声旁，用于指出颈部。 In Small Seal Script, the prototype of '脖' appears, composed of '月' for flesh/body and '孛' as the phonetic component, indicating the neck.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“脖”结构更为扁平，笔画简化，部首和声旁组合清晰。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '脖' becomes flatter and more simplified, with clear combination of the radical and phonetic component.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“脖”字由“月”和“孛”清晰组成，书写规范，形态稳定。 In modern Regular Script, '脖' is clearly made up of '月' and '孛', written in a standard and stable form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

脖子 (neck)

bózi

长颈鹿的脖子很长。

Pinyin: Chángjǐnglù de bózi hěn cháng.

Eng: A giraffe's neck is very long.

扭脖子 (to twist the neck)

niǔ bózi

他一扭脖子就觉得疼。

Pinyin: Tā yī niǔ bózi jiù juéde téng.

Eng: He feels pain whenever he twists his neck.

伸脖子 (to stretch one's neck)

shēn bózi

小猫伸脖子看着窗外。

Pinyin: Xiǎo māo shēn bózi kànzhe chuāngwài.

Eng: The kitten stretches its neck to look outside the window.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: nuque, cou
German: Nacken, Hals
Spanish: cuello
Italian: collo
Portuguese: pescoço
Russian: шея
Arabic: عنق
Persian: گردن
Dutch: nek
Polish: szyja
Vietnamese: cổ
Ukrainian: шия

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "脖" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "脖" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "脖字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "脖 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "脖") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

脖（bó）是一个形声字，从“肉”旁，与“孛”声，本义为颈项，即俗称的“脖子”。 “脖” (bó) is a phono-semantic character: it uses the “meat” radical (肉), with the pronunciation provided by “孛” (bèi). Its original and main meaning is "neck" (commonly referred to as "脖子" in spoken Chinese).

通常用法是“脖子”，意为人的颈部。例如：“脖子疼”表示颈部疼痛。 Its common usage is in “脖子” (“neck”). For example, “脖子疼” means “neck pain”.
还可指物体类似脖子的部分，如“瓶脖”（bottle neck）。 It can also refer to the neck-like part of objects, such as “瓶脖” (“bottle neck”).
“脖”主要作为名词使用，与“颈”等字意义相近，但“脖子”更常见于口语。 Mainly used as a noun, “脖” is similar in meaning to “颈”, but “脖子” is more common in spoken Chinese.

常见词语包括：脖梗（脖子的梗部）、脖项（颈项）、脖领（围在脖子上的衣领）。 Common related words: 脖梗 (the root of the neck), 脖项 (neck in general), 脖领 (collar around the neck).

目前未见与“脖”有关的著名成语。 There are no well-known idioms (成语) that directly use “脖”.

补充说明：关于“脖”的起源文化或趣味故事信息有限。 Additional note: There is little available information on cultural origins or interesting anecdotes related to “脖”.

```

脖的解释|脖的意思|汉典"脖"字的基本解释 - 漢典

脖 bó 〈名〉 (1) (形声。从肉，孛( bèi)声。本义:颈项。俗称脖子) (2) 同本义 [neck] 青龙偃月刀，九九八十一斤，脖子里着一下。—— 关汉卿《单刀会》 (3) 又如:脖梗(亦称 "脖儿梗" 、 "脖梗子";颈项);脖项(颈项);脖领(围在脖子上的领套)。又指东西像脖子的部分。

脖《汉字字源》_汉字「脖」_脖在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

脖