基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 可怜,怜悯,对他人的不幸或困苦表示同情。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to pity, to feel sympathy, compassion for others’ suffering.

“怜”多用于表示同情、怜悯他人的情感,常用于“可怜”、“怜悯”、“怜爱”等词语之中,作为单独使用较少,通常出现在文学或抒情语境。 '怜' is mainly used to express feelings of pity or compassion toward others, commonly seen in words like '可怜 (kělián, pitiful)', '怜悯 (liánmǐn, compassion)', or '怜爱 (lián’ài, tender affection)'. It is rarely used alone in modern speech, and most often appears in literary, poetic, or emotional expressions.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“怜”为形声字,左边的“忄”表示与心、感情相关,右边“令”为声旁,表示发音。整体表达因心生情,通过心来感觉他人的不幸。'怜' is a phono-semantic character: the left side '忄' (heart radical) indicates relation to emotions or the mind, while the right side '令' provides the pronunciation. The character as a whole means to experience feeling (pity or compassion) through the heart.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,古文中多指怜悯、同情。Similar to modern meaning; in classical texts, it mostly refers to pity or compassion.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“怜”字从“心”,表示与感情有关,上部“令”本义为命令,这里借指产生情感。整体表示对他人的处境产生同情或怜悯之心,是一个形声字。最早见于隶书和小篆。'怜' is a phono-semantic compound: the '心' radical indicates it’s related to feelings or the heart, while the top part ('令') offers the sound and also abstractly refers to causing emotion. The whole character conveys the idea of feeling pity or compassion for someone. It first appeared in the Clerical and Small Seal scripts.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见到“怜”字的明确记录。 No clear record of the character '怜' in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期同样未普遍发现“怜”字,可能尚未形成。 The character '怜' was also rarely found or not yet formed in Bronze Inscriptions.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“怜”字下部为“心”表示情感,上部为“令”作声符,结构已接近现代写法。 In Small Seal Script, '怜' has the 'heart' (心) radical below to represent feelings, and '令' on top as the phonetic component. The structure closely resembles the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“怜”字结构变得更加平直,笔画分明,左“心”右“令”清晰可见。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '怜' becomes flatter and more obvious; the elements for 'heart' and '令' are easily distinguishable and are written with clearer, straighter strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“怜”结构为左“忄”(竖心旁)右“令”,笔画简洁有力,书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '怜' is composed of the '忄' (heart radical) on the left and '令' on the right. The strokes are neat, powerful, and standard.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

可怜 (pitiful; to pity)

kě lián

那只小猫看起来很可怜。

Pinyin: Nà zhī xiǎo māo kàn qǐlái hěn kělián.

Eng: That little cat looks very pitiful.

怜悯 (compassion; to show mercy)

lián mǐn

他对穷人充满了怜悯之心。

Pinyin: Tā duì qióngrén chōngmǎn le liánmǐn zhī xīn.

Eng: He is filled with compassion for the poor.

怜爱 (tender affection; to love tenderly)

lián ài

母亲用怜爱的目光看着孩子。

Pinyin: Mǔqīn yòng lián'ài de mùguāng kànzhe háizi.

Eng: The mother looked at her child with tender affection.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: avoir pitié, compatir, compassion
  • German: Mitleid haben, bemitleiden
  • Spanish: compadecer, sentir lástima
  • Italian: provare pietà, compatire
  • Portuguese: sentir pena, compadecer
  • Russian: сочувствовать, жалеть
  • Arabic: يشفق، يتعاطف
  • Persian: دل سوزی کردن، ترحم کردن
  • Dutch: medelijden hebben, meelijden
  • Polish: współczuć, litować się
  • Vietnamese: thương hại, cảm thông
  • Ukrainian: співчувати, жаліти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "怜") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“怜”的核心含义是“怜悯、爱惜、同情”,常用作表达对他人或事物的关切与怜惜之情。 Core meaning of "怜": To feel pity, compassion, or tender affection, often expressing care and sympathy toward others or things.

在造字起源方面,“怜”的繁体字为“憐”,从“心”(表示情感、心情)和“粦”声(象征火光闪烁、情感起伏)。本义为“心中浮现隐约的爱惜之情”。 Etymologically, the traditional form is "憐", combining "心" (heart/emotion, indicating feelings) and the phonetic "粦" (symbolizing flickering firelight, suggesting subtle, wavering emotions). The original meaning describes a gentle, emerging feeling of affection or compassion.

简化字“怜”将“心”写为“竖心旁”,结构简洁。 In the simplified character "怜", the "心" component is written as a left-side radical, streamlining the structure.

  • 常用词语: 可见于“可怜”(pitiful, to pity),“怜爱”(to love tenderly),“怜悯”(to show compassion)等。 Common words: Such as “可怜” (pitiful, to pity), “怜爱” (to love tenderly), and “怜悯” (to show compassion).
  • 易混淆点: “怜”与“廉”“涟”音近,但含义不同,需要区分。 Easily confused characters: "怜" can be confused with similar-sounding words like “廉” (honest) and “涟” (ripples), but their meanings are distinct.
  • 成语举例: 如“惜玉怜香”(比喻对美女的爱惜怜悯)。 Idiom example: "惜玉怜香" (cherishing jade and pitying flowers, a metaphor for cherishing women).

补充: 如果需要了解甲骨文或象形字的详细解读,可进一步查阅相关字典或参考文献。 Note: For deeper research on oracle bone script or pictographic origins, consult specialized dictionaries or literature.

```

汉字"怜"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

粦 ,既是声旁也是形旁,表示火光闪烁飘忽。 憐 ,篆文 (心,情绪) (粦,闪烁飘忽),表示飘忽的情愫。 造字本义:动词,心生隐隐现现的爱惜之情 。 隶化后楷书 将篆文字形中的"心" 写成"竖心旁" ,将篆文字形中的"粦" 写成 。 。《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书"怜" ,依据草书 ...

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更多图片 (怜 More Images) ()