基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 昆虫、蠕虫等小动物的总称。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): insect, worm; general term for small crawling creatures

“虫”常用来指代各种昆虫、蠕虫等,也常作部首出现于与虫类有关的字(如“蝴”、“蛇”)。现代汉语里有时也引申为野兽、虫害(如“害虫”)。 ‘虫’ is commonly used to refer to insects or worms, and often appears as a radical in characters related to insects or small creatures (such as ‘蝴’, ‘蛇’). In modern Chinese, it can also mean pests or bugs (e.g., ‘害虫’ for harmful insects).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“虫”字属于象形字,原意就是模仿虫类弯曲、蠕动的身体,有触角、躯干等特征,形状简洁而生动。后来“虫”又被用作偏旁,组成涉及虫类的多种汉字。'虫' is a pictographic character, originally representing the curved, wriggling body of a worm or insect, including features like antennae and a segmented body. Its design is simple yet vivid. Later, '虫' became a radical, forming part of many characters related to insects and worms.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,泛指昆虫或蠕虫,有时也泛指小生物。Similar to modern meaning; generally refers to insects or worms, sometimes small creatures in general.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“虫”字最早见于甲骨文,其字形描绘了蠕动的虫子,有弯曲的身体和触角,象形意义明显,是典型的象形字,后来逐渐简化演变成为现代的形态。The character ‘虫’ first appeared in oracle bone script, where its shape depicts a wriggling creature with a curved body and antennae, making it a clear pictograph. Over time, the form was gradually simplified into its modern structure.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“虫”像一条弯曲的虫子,有触角和身体的描画,形象生动。 In Oracle Bone Script, '虫' resembles a curved worm with illustrated antennae and a segmented body, vividly pictorial.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“虫”形态更简明,保留了虫体和部分触角形象。 In Bronze Inscription, the form of '虫' becomes more streamlined, retaining the worm’s body with partial hints of antennae.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“虫”字线条圆润,有明显的头部和尾部,结构更加规范。 In Small Seal Script, '虫' features smooth lines, a distinct head and tail, and a more regularized structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“虫”趋于扁平化,笔画简化,上部的钩画更为明显。 In Clerical Script, '虫' becomes more flattened, strokes are simplified, and the hook at the top becomes pronounced.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“虫”字结构简洁,横、竖、弯钩分明,是目前通行的写法。 In modern Regular Script, '虫' is concise in structure, with distinct horizontal, vertical, and curved strokes, representing the contemporary standard form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

害虫 (pest; harmful insect)

hàichóng

农民们用药来防治害虫。

Pinyin: Nóngmínmen yòng yào lái fángzhì hàichóng.

Eng: Farmers use chemicals to control harmful insects.

昆虫 (insect)

kūnchóng

昆虫是地球上数量最多的动物。

Pinyin: Kūnchóng shì dìqiú shàng shùliàng zuì duō de dòngwù.

Eng: Insects are the most numerous animals on Earth.

虫子 (bug; worm)

chóngzi

院子里有很多小虫子。

Pinyin: Yuànzi lǐ yǒu hěn duō xiǎo chóngzi.

Eng: There are many little bugs in the yard.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

螳臂当车 táng bì dāng chē

Meaning: to try to stop a chariot with a mantis's arm; to overrate oneself or attempt the impossible

传说中,有只螳螂竟胆敢举起前臂试图挡住车轮,比喻力量弱小却妄想阻挡强大力量。 According to legend, a mantis once bravely raised its forelegs trying to block a moving chariot, symbolizing someone who overestimates their abilities when facing much stronger forces.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: insecte, ver
  • German: Insekt, Wurm
  • Spanish: insecto, gusano
  • Italian: insetto, verme
  • Portuguese: inseto, verme
  • Russian: насекомое, червь
  • Arabic: حشرة، دودة
  • Persian: حشره، کرم
  • Dutch: insect, worm
  • Polish: owad, robak
  • Vietnamese: côn trùng, sâu bọ
  • Ukrainian: комаха, хробак

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "虫") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

(拼音:chóng、huǐ)是常用的汉字,常用于表示昆虫、小动物等。 (pinyin: chóng, huǐ) is a commonly used Chinese character, often referring to insects and small creatures.

  • 象形起源:“虫”起源于甲骨文,是象形字。其字形像头尖身长的爬行动物,尤指蛇。在早期的甲骨文中,有的写成箭头形,有的写成棱形,有些金文还在头部加两点,象征眼镜蛇脑后的大眼睛。 Pictographic Origin: “虫” is a pictographic character from oracle bone script, originally resembling a snake with a pointed head and long body. Early forms sometimes depict the head as an arrow or diamond shape, and later versions added two dots to represent the cobra’s hood.

  • 本义与读音:“虫”最初主要指较小的毒蛇,本字读作huǐ(如古籍中常用的“虺”);现代汉语中,常用读音为chóng,泛指昆虫、小动物。 Original Meaning & Pronunciation: Initially, “虫” (pronounced huǐ) referred to a small venomous snake, as in the ancient character "虺". In modern Chinese, it is usually pronounced chóng, meaning insects or small creatures.

  • 繁简与易混:繁体“蟲”与简体“虫”本为不同字。繁体“蟲”由三个“虫(huǐ)”组成,常见于古籍或正式场合,注意不要混淆。此外,“虫”与同源字“它”、“也”在古文字中有分化。 Simplified vs. Traditional: Traditional "蟲" and simplified "虫" were originally different characters. "蟲" (chóng) is made of three "虫" components, and often appears in classical texts. Note not to confuse them. Also, "虫" shares origins with "它" and "也" but they have differentiated over time.

  • 常用词与成语:“虫”常见于词语如昆虫(insect)、害虫(pest)、蠕虫(worm)等,但在成语中使用较少。常与动物相关,或用作比喻某种弱小、繁杂的事物。 Common Words & Idioms: "虫" often appears in words like 昆虫 (insect), 害虫 (pest), and 蠕虫 (worm). It is less common in idioms but is frequently used in animal-related vocabulary and sometimes metaphorically for something small or numerous.

```

汉字"虫"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"虫 "与" 它 "、" 也 "同源,都是" 蛇 "的本字,后分化。 虫 ,甲骨文 是象形字,字形像头尖 身长 的爬行动物,蛇。 有的甲骨文 将蛇头 写成 " 箭号 " 形状 。 有的甲骨文 将蛇头 写成棱形的 。 金文 承续甲骨文字形。 有的金文 在蛇的头部 加两点 ,表示在脑后伪装两个大眼睛的眼镜蛇。

虫(汉字)_百度百科

虫(拼音:chóng、huǐ)是汉语一级通用规范汉字(常用字)。"虫"和它的繁体"蟲"本是两个不同的字。简体"虫"本读huǐ,初文见于商代甲骨文。甲骨文的"虫(huǐ)"状似一条蛇,本义为较小的毒蛇。古籍中多写作"虺"。繁体"蟲"读chóng,最早见于战国,字形由三个"虫(huǐ)"组成 ...

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