基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 像,好像,相似

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to resemble, to seem, to be like, similar

“似”多作动词或形容词,表示某人或某物与另一人(物)有相像、近似的意思。常用于“似乎”“类似”“相似”等词语。 '似' is mainly used as a verb or adjective, meaning someone or something is similar to or resembles another. Frequently found in words like '似乎' (seems), '类似' (similar), and '相似' (to resemble).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“似”是会意字,左边“人”表示与人有关,右边“以”有“像、如”的意思,整体表达事物之间有类似或相像的特点。'似' is an ideogrammic compound character. The left part '人' means 'person', and the right part '以' conveys the meaning of 'like' or 'as'. Together, they express the idea that two things are similar or resemble each other.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,常指相似、好像。Similar to modern meaning, often refers to resemblance or likeness.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“似”最初由“以”和“人”两个部分组成,表示像人一样、与人相似。古代用来表达事物之间的相似关系。该字最早见于商代甲骨文。The character '似' originally consists of the components '以' and '人', suggesting resemblance to a person or similarity among things. It was used anciently to describe things that are alike or similar. It first appeared in the oracle bone inscriptions during the Shang Dynasty.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“似”结构初见端倪,大多由人形和其他符号组合而成,以表示相像之意。 In oracle bone script, the structure of '似' appeared as a combination of the human form and other symbols, indicating the meaning of resemblance.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中,“似”的字形更为规整,左右结构明显,左侧为人形,右侧为“以”。 In Bronze inscriptions, '似' became more regular, with a distinct left-right structure: the left side resembling a human, and the right side being '以'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“似”字更加修长流畅,线条圆润,结构清晰,左人右以。 In Small Seal Script, '似' became longer and smoother, with rounded lines and clear structure: left with 'human', right with 'yi'.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期,“似”的结构趋于扁平,两部分分明,笔画转折明显。 In Clerical Script, '似' became flatter, its two parts clearly separated with more angular strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“似”字为左右结构,左边为“人”,右边为“以”,结构规范,便于识别。 In modern Regular Script, '似' has a left-right structure: '人' (human) on the left and '以' on the right, standardized and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

相似 (similar, alike)

xiāngsì

这两个词的意思很相似。

Pinyin: Zhè liǎng gè cí de yìsi hěn xiāngsì.

Eng: The meanings of these two words are very similar.

类似 (similar, analogous)

lèisì

这种情况很类似我们上次遇到的。

Pinyin: Zhè zhǒng qíngkuàng hěn lèisì wǒmen shàng cì yùdào de.

Eng: This situation is very similar to what we encountered last time.

似乎 (seem, as if, apparently)

sìhū

他似乎有话要说。

Pinyin: Tā sìhū yǒu huà yào shuō.

Eng: He seems to have something to say.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

貌似无情 màosì wúqíng

Meaning: appear cold but actually have deep feelings

“貌似无情”形容表面上看起来冷漠无情,实际上内心热情或者关切。常用来形容那些不善于表达感情的人。 '貌似无情' describes someone who appears indifferent or cold on the outside but is actually warm-hearted or caring. It's often used for people who are not good at expressing their emotions.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ressembler à, semblable
  • German: ähnlich, gleichen
  • Spanish: parecerse, similar
  • Italian: assomigliare, simile
  • Portuguese: parecer, semelhante
  • Russian: похожий, быть похожим
  • Arabic: يشبه، مماثل
  • Persian: شبیه، همانند
  • Dutch: lijken op, vergelijkbaar
  • Polish: podobny, przypominać
  • Vietnamese: giống, tương tự
  • Ukrainian: схожий, подібний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "似") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“似”是一个常用汉字,基本意为“像、相像”,可读作“sì”或“shì”。 "似" is a common Chinese character, mainly meaning "to resemble; to be alike," and can be pronounced as "sì" or "shì".

  • 构字与起源:“似”为形声字,形旁为“亻”(表示与人有关),声旁为“以”。其本义为“相像、类似”。 Structure & Origin: "似" is a phono-semantic compound; its semantic component "亻" (person radical) relates to people, and the phonetic component is "以". Its original meaning is "to resemble" or "to be similar".

  • 常见用法:用于表示事物的相似、像、仿佛,如“似乎”(it seems)、“类似”(similar)、“相似”(alike)。 Common usage: Used to indicate similarity or resemblance, e.g., "似乎" (it seems), "类似" (similar), "相似" (alike).

  • 常见词语/成语:

    • 似有若无:形容若隐若现,不确定的状态。
    • 似漆如胶:形容感情密切,难分难舍。
    Common phrases/idioms:
    • 似有若无: describes something faintly present or uncertain.
    • 似漆如胶: describes deep affection, hard to separate.

  • 注意事项:“似”有两个读音(sì, shì),但常用于“像”的意义时多读“sì”。易与“似的”(shì de)的“似”区分。 Tips: "似" has two pronunciations ("sì" and "shì"), but when used to mean "to resemble," it's usually pronounced as "sì." Pay attention to its use in phrases like "似的" (pronounced "shì de").

综上,“似”主要表达“像、相似”之义,用法广泛,常见于描述人与事物的相似关系或比喻。 In summary, "似" primarily means "to be like or similar," is widely used, and commonly appears in expressions of resemblance or metaphor.

汉字"似"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录2976条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 【简繁关系】"似"是形声字,形符是亻(人),声符是以,本义为相像、类似。《说文·人部》:"似,象也。 ...

似_百度百科

似,汉语一级字,读作似(sì或shì),其本义为像;相像或助词,表示比况。 ... 似起(像,如);似像(相同的样子,模样);似有若无(只当没有这回事。形容不在乎,不在意);似许(如此,如许);似漆如胶(形容情投意合,难舍难分);似类(相类;相似;像);似若(好像)

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