祖 🔊

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核心含义与起源：“祖”的基本意思是“祖先”、“家族的起始者”，即家族中的始祖，常指父亲的父亲及更高世代的男性长辈。 Core meaning & origin: The primary meaning of "祖" is "ancestor" or "the founder of a family lineage," often referring to a male forebear such as one's grandfather or a more distant paternal ancestor.

字形与象形背景：“祖”字最初起源于甲骨文，由“示”（表祭祀）与“且”组合而成。古时“且”字有“祭祖”之意，后来演变出“祖”专用于表示祖先相关的祭祀。 Pictographic background: "祖" originates from oracle bone script, combining "示" (denoting offerings/ritual) with "且". The character "且" originally had the meaning of ancestral worship and was later distinguished by the introduction of "祖" specifically for "ancestor".

• 常见词语/成语： 祖先 (ancestors), 祖国 (motherland), 开山祖师 (the founding master of a school or craft)。 Common phrases/idioms: 祖先 (ancestors), 祖国 (homeland), 开山祖师 (founder or originator of a school/tradition).

特别用法与易混淆点： “祖”多用于表达对祖先的尊敬，与“组”（group/set）易混，注意区分。古文中“且”曾有“祭祖”含义，但现代已不用。 Special usage & common confusions: "祖" is mainly used for ancestors or founding figures, and not to be confused with "组" (group/set). In ancient texts, "且" also meant "ancestral worship," a meaning now replaced by "祖".

文化背景：在中国文化中，祭祖是重要的传统仪式，"祖"字凸显了家族传承与敬祖的观念。 Cultural background: Ancestor worship is an important tradition in Chinese culture, and the character "祖" highlights the emphasis on family lineage and respect for ancestors.