衡

Pinyin: héng | Core Meaning: A steelyard beam, weighing bar; by extension, balance, weighing, to weigh up.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 秤杆、称重工具，也引申为平衡、权衡。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A steelyard beam, weighing bar; by extension, balance, weighing, to weigh up.

“衡”在现代汉语中最常用于表示“平衡”、“权衡”，如“平衡”、“权衡利弊”。作为单字，常指横杠或量度的器具的杆子。 '衡' is mainly used in modern Chinese to mean 'balance' or 'to weigh up', often seen in words such as '平衡' (balance) or '权衡' (to weigh pros and cons). As a single character, it can also refer to a horizontal bar of a measuring instrument.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“衡”字右边的部首“𣥂”代表着秤杆，横杠象征平衡；左边的“行”表路线、办法，整体表达了平衡和权衡的概念。The right part of '衡', which is '𣥂', represents a balance beam or steelyard, symbolizing balance. The left part, '行', suggests a path or method. The whole character thus expresses the idea of balance and weighing options.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“衡”多指秤杆、权衡，引申为比较、评判，意义与现代相近。In Classical Chinese, '衡' often refers to a scale beam or 'to weigh and judge', similar to modern usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“衡”字最早起源于古代称重工具的横杆，通过表示秤杆本身及其作用，引申出“平衡，权衡”的含义。The character '衡' originated from the horizontal beam of an ancient weighing scale. By representing the beam and its function, it came to signify ideas like 'balance' and 'weighing up'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中并无“衡”字的确切记载，但与称重有关的形体多以横杠、秤杆方式表现。 There is no exact record of '衡' in oracle bone script, but symbols related to weighing often feature horizontal bars representing a steelyard beam.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“衡”常表现为一个横杠上带有刻度或悬挂物，形象地描绘了秤杆。 In bronze inscriptions, '衡' is usually shown as a horizontal bar with marks or hanging objects, vividly depicting the weighing beam.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“衡”结构更规整，左边为“行”，右边部分像秤杆，表示平衡的概念。 In Small Seal Script, '衡' has a more regular structure: the left is '行', and the right component resembles a weighing beam, signifying the concept of balance.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“衡”字笔画变平直，结构趋于现代，横杠特征依然明显。 In Clerical Script, the strokes become straighter, with the bar characteristic still visible, and the structure approaches the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“衡”字左为“行”，右为“𣥂”，整体规整，易于辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '衡' consists of '行' on the left and '𣥂' on the right, forming a balanced and distinctive character.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

平衡 (balance; equilibrium)

pínghéng

保持身心平衡对健康很重要。

Pinyin: Bǎochí shēnxīn pínghéng duì jiànkāng hěn zhòngyào.

Eng: Maintaining physical and mental balance is important for health.

权衡 (to weigh; to balance (pros and cons))

quánhéng

我们需要权衡各方面的利弊。

Pinyin: Wǒmen xūyào quánhéng gè fāngmiàn de lìbì.

Eng: We need to weigh the pros and cons from all aspects.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

权衡利弊 quánhéng lìbì

Meaning: To weigh the pros and cons

“权衡利弊”出自评估事件前先衡量其中的好处和坏处，用来表达做决定时要全面考虑。 "Weighing the pros and cons" comes from the idea of assessing the advantages and disadvantages of an event before making a decision, emphasizing the importance of thorough consideration.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: équilibre, balance, peser
  • German: Gleichgewicht, abwägen, Waagebalken
  • Spanish: equilibrio, balanza, ponderar
  • Italian: equilibrio, bilancia, valutare
  • Portuguese: equilíbrio, balança, ponderar
  • Russian: равновесие, весовой рычаг, взвешивать
  • Arabic: توازن، ميزان، وزن الأمور
  • Persian: تعادل، ترازو، سنجیدن
  • Dutch: evenwicht, weegschaal, afwegen
  • Polish: równowaga, waga, rozważać
  • Vietnamese: cân bằng, cái cân, cân nhắc
  • Ukrainian: рівновага, терези, зважувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "衡" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "衡" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "衡") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字形起源： “衡”本义指横木，用于称量或作为车前的横杠。甲骨文和古文字中，“衡”常与“横”互为假借，结构上表现为大木横贯，体现出平衡、对称之意。 Core meaning & origin: The character "衡" originally refers to a horizontal beam, often a balance bar used for weighing or a crossbar in front of a chariot. In ancient scripts, "衡" and "横" (horizontal) were often interchanged; its structure shows a large piece of wood placed horizontally, symbolizing balance or symmetry.

文化背景与象征： “衡”承载着“平衡、公正、公平”等引申义，常用于表达内心的平稳或事物的等量、对等。 Cultural context: "衡" has extended meanings such as balance, fairness, and justice. It is used to express inner equilibrium or the equal measurement of things.

  • 常用词语： 均衡（balance）、平衡（balance; equilibrium）、权衡（weigh; consider）、南衡（衡山，Five Famous Mountains之一）。 Common phrases: 均衡 (balance), 平衡 (equilibrium), 权衡 (to weigh/consider), 南衡 (Mount Heng, one of China's Five Famous Mountains).
  • 常见成语： 失衡（out of balance）、持衡（to keep in balance）。 Idioms: 失衡 (out of balance), 持衡 (to maintain balance).
  • 易混淆点： “衡”在古文中有时与“横”通用，但现代汉语“衡”更侧重于衡量、平衡，不要与“横”（horizontal; rampant）混淆。 Common confusion: In ancient texts, "衡" and "横" were sometimes interchangeable. In modern Chinese, "衡" refers to weighing or balancing, while "横" means horizontal or aggressive; do not confuse the two.

补充说明： 提取内容主要揭示了“衡”与“横”的古代用法互通及字形结构，没有更多现代实用例句。 Note: The extracted information focuses on the interchangeable use and structure of “衡” and “横” in ancient texts, with limited practical modern examples provided.

衡的解释|衡的意思|汉典"衡"字的基本解释 - 漢典

毛、鄭謂設於角，許不云設於角也。木部云：楅以木有所畐束也。亦不言角。云大木者，字從大也。古多假衡爲橫。玉人注曰：衡古文橫，假借字也。〇鄭注周禮云：楅設於角，衡設於鼻，如椵狀。楅衡爲二。許於衡不言楅，於楅不言衡，葢亦二之。

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