取 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

取的核心含义是“拿、取得”。 Core Meaning: The basic meaning of "取" is "to take" or "to obtain".

该字的本义来源于古代战争，作为动词表示“割下敌人的耳朵以示战功”，后来引申为获取、取得。 Its original sense comes from ancient warfare, where it meant "cutting off the enemy’s ear as proof of victory." Later, it evolved to mean "to get" or "to acquire."

“取”字源自甲骨文，会意字，由“又”（手）和“耳”组成，表示用手去取耳朵。 Etymology: "取" is a pictophonetic character. In oracle bone script, it combines a hand (又) and an ear (耳), symbolizing taking an ear.

• 常见用法：现代汉语中，“取”表示“获取、选取”，如“取钱（withdraw money）”、“采取（adopt; take measures）”。 Common usages: In modern Chinese, "取" means "to obtain," "to select," or "to take," as in "取钱" (withdraw money), "采取" (adopt; take measures).
• 易混点：“取”本身无被动意义，和“拿、要”虽义近，但“取”更强调“经过努力获得”。 Common confusion: "取" generally does not indicate a passive sense. Compared to similar words like "拿" (hold) and "要" (want), "取" emphasizes the effort in acquiring something.
• 相关词语：如“获取”、“获取信息”、“取名”等。 Common phrases: Examples include "获取" (to gain), "获取信息" (to get information), and "取名" (to name).

成语如“取长补短”（learn from others’ strong points to offset one's own weaknesses）常用“取”表示采纳或吸取。 Proverbs: In idioms such as "取长补短" (to draw on others’ strengths to make up for one’s own shortcomings), "取" means to select or adopt.