跳

Pinyin: tiào | Core Meaning: to jump; leap; act of springing up or forward

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 向上或向前离地的动作，跳跃。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to jump; leap; act of springing up or forward

“跳”常用于描述人或动物离开地面腾空的动作，也是许多体育项目及舞蹈动作的基本词语。可作动词，如“跳起来”、“跳远”等。 ‘跳’ is mainly used as a verb to describe the action of jumping or leaping off the ground, commonly seen in sports and dance contexts. Often used as '跳起来' (jump up), '跳远' (long jump), etc.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“跳”字采用形声结构，左边“足”表意，右边“兆”表声，为了表达用脚迅速离地的动作，因此这么写。‘跳’ is a phono-semantic compound: the left ‘足’ signifies meaning (action by foot), and the right ‘兆’ gives the pronunciation. Its structure visually supports the meaning: an action done quickly with the foot.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指跳跃动作。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to the act of jumping or leaping.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“跳”的左边为“足”，表示与脚有关的动作，右边为“兆”，原意与快速移动有关，合起来表示用脚做出的跳跃动作。The left part of ‘跳’ is ‘足’ (foot), indicating an action involving the feet. The right part ‘兆’ originally related to quick movements. Combined, they represent the physical motion of jumping with the feet.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“跳”字形未见，早期多用含义接近的词表达跳的动作。 ‘跳’ is not clearly found in Oracle Bone Script; similar actions were often described with other characters of related meaning.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期“跳”字开始出现，结构接近后世写法，已包含“足”作偏旁。 In the Bronze Inscription period, the character ‘跳’ began to appear with a structure similar to later forms, including the ‘足’ (foot) component.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“跳”字形偏向方正，‘足’与‘兆’结构更加清晰。 In the Small Seal Script, ‘跳’ becomes more regular and squared, with clearly separated ‘足’ and ‘兆’ components.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“跳”字形扁平，结构简化，横画变宽。 In the Clerical Script period, ‘跳’ was written with a flattened, simplified structure with broader horizontal strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“跳”字形端正，左为“足”，右为“兆”，结构规范易认。 In modern Regular Script, ‘跳’ is neat and balanced, with ‘足’ on the left and ‘兆’ on the right in a clear and recognizable form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

跳舞 (to dance)

tiàowǔ

她喜欢在周末和朋友一起跳舞。

Pinyin: Tā xǐhuān zài zhōumò hé péngyǒu yīqǐ tiàowǔ.

Eng: She likes to dance with her friends on weekends.

跳远 (long jump)

tiàoyuǎn

他在运动会上参加了跳远项目。

Pinyin: Tā zài yùndònghuì shàng cānjiā le tiàoyuǎn xiàngmù.

Eng: He participated in the long jump event at the sports meeting.

跳高 (high jump)

tiàogāo

她是学校跳高比赛的冠军。

Pinyin: Tā shì xuéxiào tiàogāo bǐsài de guànjūn.

Eng: She is the champion of the high jump competition at school.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

闻鸡起舞 wén jī qǐ wǔ

Meaning: to rise early and practice at the crow of a rooster; diligence and perseverance

据说晋代祖逖听到鸡叫声就马上起来练剑、起舞，后来成为刻苦学习和自强不息的典故。 It is said that Zu Ti of the Jin dynasty would get up and practice swordsmanship and dance as soon as he heard the rooster crow. This idiom has come to symbolize diligence and perseverance.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: sauter
  • German: springen
  • Spanish: saltar
  • Italian: saltare
  • Portuguese: pular
  • Russian: прыгать
  • Arabic: يقفز
  • Persian: پریدن
  • Dutch: springen
  • Polish: skakać
  • Vietnamese: nhảy
  • Ukrainian: стрибати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "跳" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "跳" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "跳") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

跳（拼音：tiào）是汉语常用字，主要表示“跳跃”，即腿用力，使身体向上或向前离地。 “跳” (pinyin: tiào) is a common Chinese character mainly meaning "to jump"—to propel the body upward or forward using the legs.

  • 字形与起源：该字最初出现在篆文，由“足”和“兆”组成。“足”表示与脚相关的动作；“兆”作声旁，指明读音。本义为跳跃。 Origin: The ancient form (seal script) combines “足” (foot, indicating action with the legs) and “兆” (providing phonetic value). The core meaning is "to leap" or "jump".
  • 引申意义：因跳跃动作一升一降，“跳”也可引申为“波动”或“变化”。 Extended meaning: The up-and-down motion led to meanings like "fluctuation" or "variation".
  • 常见用法：“跳”常用于“跳舞”（to dance）、“跳高”（high jump）、“跳远”（long jump）等词汇。 Common usage: Frequently seen in words such as "跳舞" (to dance), "跳高" (high jump), "跳远" (long jump).
  • 易混淆点：“跳”通常与涉及身体动作的词搭配，区别于“跃”，后者有时更偏正式或书面用语。 Pitfalls: "跳" is used mainly for physical movements, while "跃" sometimes has a more formal or literary tone.

成语示例：“跳梁小丑”意指作乱捣乱的小人。 Idiom example: “跳梁小丑” means a petty villain causing trouble.

```

跳（汉语文字）_百度百科

跳（拼音：tiào）为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字最古形体为小篆，古字形从足，兆声。跳本义指跳跃，即腿上用力，使身体向上或向前，引申为越过。由于跳的姿势是一起一落的，所以又引申出波动的意思。

跳字形演变字源_汉字「跳」_跳的甲骨文_跳的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。篆文作 ，由「足」、「兆」二字構成。從足，示足部動作之義。從兆，聲符，注明音讀。隸書承自篆文，右體兆形變易作「 」。楷書承自篆文，右體作「兆」而定體。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字：「跳」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧足部

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