京 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

京（拼音：jīng） Jing (pinyin: jīng)

• 核心含义： “京”最早的本义是“人工筑起的高土堆”，这个字的甲骨文象形，形如高高耸起的土丘尖端。后来被引申为“高大的地方”或“中心之地”。现代汉语中，“京”常用来指“首都”，如“北京”（capital city）。 Core meaning: The original meaning of “京” (jīng) is "an artificially built high mound." Its earliest pictographic form in oracle bone script depicted the pointed top of a tall hill. The meaning later extended to signify a "prominent place" or "central location." In modern Chinese, it commonly refers to the "capital city," as in Beijing.
• 文化背景与象形特点： “京”字最初与祭祀、埋葬等重大活动相关，象征着人们在地理和精神上的“中心”或“高地”。 Cultural background: Historically, "京" was associated with important rituals such as sacrifices and burials, symbolizing a physical or spiritual "center" or "height."
• 常见用法与易混点： “京”常见于表示首都的词语，如“京城”（capital city）、“北京”（Beijing），与“都（dū）”字义相近，但“京”更突出“首都”或“中心城市”的含义；此外，容易与“景”（scene）、“惊”（surprise）等发音接近的字混淆，注意区分。 Common usage and confusing points: "京" frequently appears in words signifying the capital, such as "京城" (capital city) and "北京" (Beijing). While similar to “都 (dū),” "京" emphasizes the idea of a main or central city. Be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding characters like “景” (scenery) or “惊” (surprise).