灾 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“灾” 是表示灾祸、损害、灾难的汉字，核心含义为自然或人为的损害、灾难。“灾” is a Chinese character meaning disaster, calamity, or damage—either caused by nature or human activity.

• 字形起源： “灾”最早的甲骨文象火在屋下（宀）燃烧，形象表达了“火灾”。后来的字体也由“宀”（屋顶）、“火”或“水”组成，代表灾害常来自水或火。 Pictographic Origin: In oracle bone script, the character shows fire under a roof, picturing a house fire. Later forms include “宀” (roof) and “火” (fire) or “水” (water), as disasters often come from fire or flood.

• 字形与用法： “灾”是简体字，繁体为“災”。古文还有“烖”、“菑” 等异体。现代汉语中多用“灾”表示各种灾害。 Form & Usage: “灾” is the simplified form; “災” is traditional. Older forms include “烖” and “菑.” Today, “灾” generally refers to various disasters.

• 常用词语： 例如“灾难”（disaster）、“灾害”（calamity）、“火灾”（fire disaster）、“水灾”（flood）。 Common Words: For example, “灾难” (disaster), “灾害” (calamity), “火灾” (fire disaster), “水灾” (flood).

• 易混淆点： “灾”与“宰”、“栽”等形似字含义不同，需注意区分。 Common Confusions: “灾” looks similar to characters like “宰” or “栽,” but has a different meaning.