柱 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“柱”最初见于战国时期的文字，属于形声兼会意字。从“木”表示与木材有关，“主”作声符，同时也有“主要之木材”或“木的主干”之意。本义指支撑建筑物的立木，即“柱子”。 Core meaning & origin: The character “柱” first appeared in the Warring States period and is a phono-semantic compound. The “木” (wood) indicates relation to wood, and “主” provides the sound and hints at something main or principal. Its original meaning is a wooden post supporting a building.

常见用法与搭配：除建筑用柱外，“柱”还用来指形状像柱子的东西，如“水柱”（jet of water）、“冰柱”（icicle）、“花柱”（style of a flower）。与“梁”（beam）、“栋”（ridgepole）等常组词表示房屋结构。 Common usages & collocations: Besides referring to architectural columns, “柱” can also describe things shaped like a column, such as “水柱” (water jet), “冰柱” (icicle), and “花柱” (style of a flower). It commonly appears with words like “梁” (beam) and “栋” (large beam) to describe building structures.

• 易混淆：“柱”与“主”（main, master）在发音和字形上相似，但含义完全不同，注意区分。 Easily confused: “柱” (column) and “主” (main, master) look and sound similar but have completely different meanings.
• 相关词语：柱子 (pillar, column), 柱石 (cornerstone), 柱梁 (columns and beams, figuratively backbone). Related words: 柱子 (pillar/column), 柱石 (cornerstone), 柱梁 (structural supports, also figuratively major supporters).

如果需要更多文化背景或成语，“柱”常用作比喻支撑、依靠的意思，但成语用法不是很丰富。 For more cultural background or idioms, “柱” is often used metaphorically to mean support or mainstay, though it is not widely used in idioms.