傍

Pinyin: bàng | Core Meaning: beside, near, by the side of; to depend on

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 靠近、挨着、在旁边

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): beside, near, by the side of; to depend on

现代汉语中，“傍”常用作动词，表示靠近、依靠，如“傍晚”、“傍水而居”、“傍大款”。有时有依附、依靠他人的意味，带有轻微贬义。用法通常与“着”“在”搭配。 In modern Chinese, '傍' is often used as a verb meaning to get close to or rely on, such as in '傍晚' (evening time nearing night), '傍水而居' (live by water), or '傍大款' (cling to a rich person, often in a derogatory way to describe depending on the wealthy). Typically used together with words like '着' and '在'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“傍”字左边为“亻”，表示与人有关，右边为“旁”，意为旁边、靠近。整体结构表示人的动作与‘靠近旁边’有关。The character '傍' on the left has the person radical ('亻'), indicating it relates to people; on the right is '旁', meaning side or beside. The structure suggests an action of a person moving to or being beside something.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“傍”同现代意义，表示靠近、挨着、依靠。Similar to modern meaning: to be near, beside, or rely on.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“傍”字由“亻”和“旁”组成。“亻”表人，与人有关；“旁”有靠近、边上的意思，所以“傍”本义为人靠在旁边，引申为靠近、依靠。'傍' is formed from '亻' (the person radical) and '旁' (meaning side or beside). The person radical suggests it relates to people, and '旁' indicates being beside, so the original meaning is a person being by the side, extended to mean to approach, be near, or depend on.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未有“傍”字的确切记载，该词为后起复合法字。 There is no exact record of the character '傍' in Oracle Bone Script; it is a later compound character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中未见“傍”字，‘旁’字已出现，‘傍’为后世造字。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character '傍' does not appear, though '旁' existed; '傍' was created later.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现了‘傍’字结构，用“亻”旁加‘旁’本义为靠近。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '傍' appears, formed from the person radical and '旁', meaning 'to be close to'.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“傍”字结构更加规范，笔画平直，已接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '傍' became more standardized, with straight strokes, and resembles the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
楷书中“傍”字笔画分明，左边为“亻”，右边为“旁”。为现行通用写法。 In modern Regular Script, '傍' is clearly written with the person radical on the left and '旁' on the right, which is the standard contemporary form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

傍晚 (evening, around dusk)

bàng wǎn

傍晚的时候，公园里的人渐渐多了起来。

Pinyin: Bàngwǎn de shíhou, gōngyuán lǐ de rén jiànjiàn duō le qǐlái.

Eng: At dusk, more and more people gathered in the park.

傍水而居 (to live by the water; to settle near a river or lake)

bàng shuǐ ér jū

古代的人喜欢傍水而居，方便生活和农业。

Pinyin: Gǔdài de rén xǐhuan bàng shuǐ ér jū, fāngbiàn shēnghuó hé nóngyè.

Eng: In ancient times, people liked to live by the water, making life and farming easier.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: à côté de, près de, dépendre de
  • German: neben, bei, sich anlehnen an
  • Spanish: al lado de, cerca de, depender de
  • Italian: accanto a, vicino a, dipendere da
  • Portuguese: ao lado de, perto de, depender de
  • Russian: рядом, возле, зависеть от
  • Arabic: بجانب، قريب من، يعتمد على
  • Persian: در کنار، نزدیک به، متکی بودن به
  • Dutch: naast, dichtbij, afhankelijk zijn van
  • Polish: obok, przy, polegać na
  • Vietnamese: bên cạnh, gần, dựa vào
  • Ukrainian: поруч, біля, залежати від

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "傍" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "傍" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "傍") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“傍”的基本意思是“靠近”、“在旁边”。常用于表示位置或关系的接近。 Core meaning: "傍" mainly means "beside," "near," or "close to" in terms of physical or relational proximity.

  • 有趣的背景：历史上，“傍”有时和另外一个汉字（形似的“旁”）互为异体字，用于类似的声调借用，且表示“靠近”的意思。 Interesting background: Historically, "傍" and a similar-looking character "旁" are sometimes considered variant forms, both representing the idea of "closeness." They were occasionally borrowed for similar sound and meaning.

  • 常见用法及相关词语：

    • 傍门（bàngmén）：本指门的侧边，引申为非正统的门派或方法。
    • 傍支（bàngzhī）：分支、旁系。
    • 傍观（bàngguān）：在旁观看，通常指不参与，仅做观察。
    • 傍若无人（bàngruòwúrén）：形容态度高傲，好像周围没有其他人。
    Common usages and related words:
    • 傍门 (bàngmén): literally "side door," refers to unorthodox paths or schools.
    • 傍支 (bàngzhī): branch, offshoot.
    • 傍观 (bàngguān): to watch from the side (as a bystander).
    • 傍若无人 (bàngruòwúrén): behaving as if nobody else is present; acting arrogantly.

  • 易混淆点：“傍”有时和“旁”混用，但两者在部分用法和含义上略有不同，应注意区分。 Potential confusion: "傍" is sometimes confused with "旁" because of similar meaning and appearance, but they have distinct usages in certain contexts.

信息补充：目前提取的信息未涉及象形构造或更丰富的文化背景，若需深入了解建议参考权威字典。 Additional note: The extracted information does not cover the pictographic origin or deeper cultural context. For more details, consult authoritative dictionaries.

傍（汉语文字）_百度百科

(2) 又如：傍门(佛教指学佛而得正误者为正果，指外道为傍门；道家以修炼金丹、全身保真为正道，余皆为傍门)；傍支(分支)；傍览(从旁观看、打量)；傍观(在近旁观看)；傍若无人(好像旁边没有人在，形容神情态度高傲自如)

[A00218] 傍 - 教育部《異體字字典》 臺灣學術網路十四版（正式七版）2024

」據此，知「傍」與「 」所以為一字之異體者其因有二：二字同借為「車聲」之字，一也；「 」借為表「近也」之「傍」，二也。 雖則假借之文不得視為異體，然諸字書通行既久且廣，故以「 」為「傍」之異體可收。

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