基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 植物芽苗初生、强健生长的样子。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to sprout vigorously; strong and thriving growth (of plants, seedlings etc.)

“茁”常见于书面语,主要用来形容植物、树木等刚刚生长出来并且生机勃勃的状态,如“茁壮成长”。日常口语较少单独使用,多见于成语或词组中。 ‘茁’ is mainly used in written Chinese to describe the vigorous, healthy growth of plants or seedlings, such as in the phrase “茁壮成长” (to grow up strong and healthy). It is not commonly used alone in daily conversation, but often appears in set phrases or idioms.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“茁”是形声字,上部“艹”表示与植物有关,下部“卓”作声旁也作意符,象征向上突出的形态,寓意植物冒尖生长。‘茁’ is a phono-semantic compound character: the top ‘艹’ signifies its relationship to plants, while the bottom ‘卓’ serves both as a phonetic and semantic component, symbolizing upward and prominent growth, like a shoot emerging vigorously.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要表示植物新生或生长健壮。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to fresh growth or vigorous sprouting of plants.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“茁”字由“艹”(草字头)和“卓”组成。“艹”表示与草、植物有关,“卓”意为高出、突出,整体表达植物初生时向上、突出生长的状态,寓意生命力旺盛。The character ‘茁’ consists of the ‘艹’ radical (indicating grass or plant) and the character ‘卓’ (meaning tall or outstanding). Together, they depict the vigorous and upward growth of a plant sprout, symbolizing vitality and healthy emergence.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接记录“茁”字,但表现植物新芽生长的字形多来源于“艹”与其他意符的组合。 ‘茁’ is not found as a standalone character in Oracle Bone Script, but representations of young plant growth generally involved combinations of the plant radical and other elements.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“茁”的用字罕见,若有,基本延续了“艹”与其他部分叠加表现新苗的结构。 In Bronze Inscriptions, ‘茁’ rarely appeared. If present, it would combine the ‘艹’ radical with other components to indicate sprouting.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期,“茁”的结构明确,包括“艹”在上,“卓”在下,更加规范,表现植物茁壮生长。 In Small Seal Script, ‘茁’ took a more defined form, with ‘艹’ (grass) on top and ‘卓’ below, clearly illustrating the concept of healthy plant growth.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“茁”与小篆形体趋于方正,结构更显平直,笔画分明,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, ‘茁’ became more rectangular and upright compared to Seal Script, with clearer and more standardized strokes, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“茁”标准化为‘艹’与‘卓’的组合,结构紧凑,易于辨识。 In modern Regular Script, ‘茁’ is standardized as the combination of ‘艹’ and ‘卓’, creating a compact and easily recognizable character.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

茁壮 (robust; sturdy; vigorous (often describing growth of people, animals, or plants))

zhuózhuàng

小树在阳光下茁壮成长。

Pinyin: Xiǎo shù zài yángguāng xià zhuózhuàng chéngzhǎng.

Eng: The young tree is growing strong and healthy in the sunlight.

茁芽 (to produce shoots; freshly sprouted buds)

zhuóyá

春天来了,田野里的禾苗开始茁芽。

Pinyin: Chūntiān lái le, tiányě lǐ de hémiáo kāishǐ zhuóyá.

Eng: Spring has come, and the rice seedlings in the fields are beginning to sprout.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: germer vigoureusement; pousser d’une façon robuste
  • German: kräftig sprießen; kräftig wachsen
  • Spanish: brotar vigorosamente; crecer con fuerza
  • Italian: germogliare vigorosamente; crescere rigoglioso
  • Portuguese: brotar vigorosamente; crescer forte
  • Russian: бурно прорастать; крепко расти
  • Arabic: ينبت بقوة؛ ينمو بقوة
  • Persian: به طور قوی جوانه زدن؛ به طور نیرومند رشد کردن
  • Dutch: krachtig uitlopen; krachtig groeien
  • Polish: kiełkować bujnie; rosnąć silnie
  • Vietnamese: nảy mầm mạnh mẽ; phát triển khỏe mạnh
  • Ukrainian: бурно проростати; міцно рости

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "茁") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的拼音是zhuó,部首为“艹”,通常用作形容植物(尤其是草)刚刚破土而出、迅速生长的样子。“茁” is pronounced as zhuó (IPA: tʂuo˧˥), with the “艹” radical. It describes plants—especially grass—sprouting vigorously from the ground.

字形来源: “茁”为会意字,上部“艹”表示草、植物,下部“出”表示冒出的动作,整体表现“草破土而出”的动态,非常形象。Origin: “茁” is an ideogram: the top “艹” (plant/grass) plus the bottom “出” (to emerge), together depicting grass sprouting energetically from the earth.

  • 常用词语: “茁壮”(意为生机勃勃地成长,多用于形容儿童、植物等,例如“茁壮成长”)。Common word: “茁壮” (vigorous growth; e.g., “茁壮成长” means “to grow up strong and healthy”).
  • 特别说明: “茁”主要用于书面语、文学描写等,日常口语中出现较少。Note: “茁” mainly appears in written or literary Chinese, rarely in daily spoken language.

易混淆点: “茁”与“卓”、“拙”等字形或读音相近,注意区分。Common confusion: “茁” is sometimes mistaken for similar-looking or sounding characters like “卓” (zhuó) and “拙” (zhuō); be careful to distinguish them.

茁的解释|茁的意思|汉典"茁"字的基本解释 - 漢典

国际音标 tʂuo˧˥ 日语读音 MEBAE 韩语罗马 CWUL 现代韩语 줄 越南语 đốt. 客家话 [台湾四县腔] zot7 [客语拼音字汇] zod5 [海陆腔] chot7 [客英字典] chot7 [梅县腔] zhot7 [宝安腔] zot7 粤语 zyut3. 近代音 中古音 知母 質韻 入聲 茁小韻 徴筆切 三等 開口;照莊母 黠韻 入聲 茁小韻 鄒滑切 二等 開口;照莊母 薛韻 ...

"茁"字是什麼意思?正确讀音及書寫筆順詳解 - 月沙工具箱

提供漢字'茁'的拼音注音、書寫筆順動畫、部首結構、五筆編碼等全息解析,包含組詞造句及古籍用例,支持手寫輸入查字功能! ... 字源演變 "茁"為會意字,由"艹(草)"和"出"組成,表示草破土而出的動态。 ...

更多图片 (茁 More Images) ()