凡 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

凡（拼音：fán）是常用汉字，其核心含义为“总括、概括”，即指“全部、大体”之义。 Fan (pinyin: fán) is a common Chinese character, primarily meaning “general, overall, roughly, or all.”

• 象形起源： “凡”最初见于甲骨文和金文。该字古形似一个用来盛东西的盘子（盘），也有人认为像船帆，因此“凡”也是“盘”或“帆”的初文。 Pictographic origin: In oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, the character looked like a container or tray (pan). Some interpretations also see it as resembling a sail (“fan”). So, its shape is associated either with a dish or a sail.

• 常见用法： “凡”可单用，表示“所有、全部、大凡”（如“凡是”即“as long as/any”）。也是许多词语和成语中的组成部分，如“凡人”（ordinary person）、“非凡”（extraordinary）、“平凡”（ordinary）、“凡事”（everything）。 Common usage: “凡” can be used alone to mean “all” or “every.” Frequently appears in words and phrases such as “凡是” (whatever, every), “凡人” (ordinary person), “非凡” (extraordinary), “平凡” (ordinary), and “凡事” (everything).

• 字形与误用提示： 古代“凡”字形与“舟”字形相近，因此在历史上有时被错误用作“舟”。 Note on confusion: “凡” closely resembled the character for ‘boat’ (舟) in ancient scripts, sometimes causing confusion or being mistakenly used as “舟”.

• 部首与偏旁： “凡”不是《说文解字》中的独立部首，但常作为其他字的偏旁或部件。 Radical and component: “凡” is not an independent radical in Shuowen Jiezi but often used as a component in other characters.

总结： “凡”作为常用汉字，既有丰富的历史象形背景，又在现代汉语中广泛使用。需注意古文字形误用情况。 Summary: “凡” is a frequently used character with an interesting pictographic history and broad usage in modern Chinese. Take care not to confuse it with similar ancient forms.