基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用手搀助,使人或物体不倒;支持、帮助。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to support with the hand; to help; to assist

“扶”主要指用手帮助他人或物体使其不倒,如“扶老人过马路”。也可引申为在精神或行动上的帮助。常见于“搀扶”、“扶助”等词语中。 '扶' mainly means to help someone or something stay upright, usually with one's hand, such as 'help an elderly person cross the street.' It can also refer more generally to giving help or support. Commonly used in words like '搀扶' (to hold up/support) and '扶助' (to provide assistance).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“扶”是形声字,左边的“扌”表示用手,右边的“夫”表示发音。整体表达用手帮助、支撑的动作。'扶' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left side '扌' indicates the action performed with a hand, while the right side '夫' provides the pronunciation. The meaning is to support or help with the hand.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指用手搀持、帮助。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to supporting or helping with the hand.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“扶”字最早出现在甲骨文中,左边是“手”意符,表示动作,右边是“夫”声符,表示发音。此字形意结合,表示用手帮助别人。The character '扶' first appeared in oracle bone script. The left side is the radical for 'hand,' showing an action, and the right side is the phonetic element '夫.' This combination of meaning and sound suggests the act of helping someone with the hand.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“扶”由表示手的符号和“夫”声音部件组成,结构简单,象征用手支撑。 In oracle bone script, '扶' combines a hand symbol and the sound component '夫,' in a simple structure symbolizing supporting with a hand.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“扶”结构与甲骨文类似,但线条更圆润,手部和“夫”更加分明,显示动作感。 In bronze inscriptions, '扶' has a similar structure to oracle bone script, but the lines are smoother and the hand and '夫' components are clearer, emphasizing the action.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期,“扶”变得更加规整,左右结构分明,手的部分较为抽象,整体更有美感。 In small seal script, '扶' becomes more regular, with a clear left-right structure. The hand part is more abstract and the overall character more aesthetically balanced.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“扶”的笔画变粗,线条平直,左右成分简化,进一步接近现代写法。 In clerical script, the strokes of '扶' become thicker and straighter, the left and right components are simplified, further approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“扶”已经完全标准化,左边为“扌”(提手旁),右边为“夫”,结构清晰。 In modern regular script, '扶' is fully standardized with the 'hand' radical (扌) on the left and '夫' on the right, forming a clear structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

搀扶 (to hold and support (someone) by the arm)

chān fú

他搀扶着老人过马路。

Pinyin: Tā chān fú zhe lǎorén guò mǎlù.

Eng: He supported the elderly person across the street.

扶助 (to help; to assist)

fú zhù

他们积极扶助灾区的人民。

Pinyin: Tāmen jījí fúzhù zāiqū de rénmín.

Eng: They actively assisted the people in the disaster area.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

扶老携幼 fú lǎo xié yòu

Meaning: supporting the old and leading the young

“扶老携幼”形容人们在紧急、迁徙等场合互相帮助,扶持老人,带领小孩,共同前行。 '扶老携幼' describes people helping each other in emergencies or migrations, supporting the elderly, and guiding the young together.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: soutenir, aider, assister
  • German: stützen, helfen, unterstützen
  • Spanish: apoyar, ayudar, asistir
  • Italian: sostenere, aiutare, assistere
  • Portuguese: apoiar, ajudar, assistir
  • Russian: поддерживать, помогать
  • Arabic: يدعم، يساعد، يساند
  • Persian: حمایت کردن، کمک کردن
  • Dutch: ondersteunen, helpen, bijstaan
  • Polish: podtrzymywać, pomagać, wspierać
  • Vietnamese: đỡ, giúp đỡ, hỗ trợ
  • Ukrainian: підтримувати, допомагати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "扶") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:"扶" 的基本意思是用手帮助、搀扶别人,使其站稳或行走,表示支持、帮助的动作。 Core meaning: The character "扶" means to support, help, or assist someone—often by hand, to help them stand or walk; it generally conveys the idea of assistance.

  • 象形起源与文化背景:"扶" 的字形来源于甲骨文,表现一人以手互助他人。左侧为“夫”(表示成年人),右侧为手的形状,整体象征一个人用手搀扶他人,突出帮助、支持的意义。 Pictographic origin & culture: In oracle bone script, "扶" showed a person extending their hand to assist someone else. The left side "夫" (a person/adult) and the hand component combine to express the action of helping/supporting, reflecting values of mutual assistance in Chinese culture.

  • 相关词语和成语:"扶" 常见于“扶助”(provide help/support)、“扶手”(handrail)、“扶持”(give support)。也常用于成语如“抑强扶弱”(suppress the strong and support the weak),强调正义和均衡。 Related words & idioms: "扶" appears in words like “扶助” (to help/aid), “扶手” (handrail), and “扶持” (to support). A common idiom is "抑强扶弱" (restrain the strong and help the weak), emphasizing justice and balance.

  • 用法与易混淆点:"扶" 多用于实际帮助或支持他人的场景,区别于“帮”(更宽泛,有时不一定是身体上的帮助)。“扶”还常与“提携”、“搀”等词区分使用。 Usage & confusion points: "扶" is mainly used for direct, physical assistance (e.g., helping someone walk), while "帮" is broader and may not involve physical help. Also, "扶" should not be confused with similar words like "搀" (to support by holding up/chaperone).

注:如需深入了解,建议结合字形演变图片学习。 Note: To understand the character in depth, it's helpful to look at its graphic evolution.

汉字"扶"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

夫 ,既是声旁也是形旁,表示成年人。 扶 ,甲骨文 (人) (伸手抓持的人),表示一个人伸手搀着另一个人。 有的甲骨文 简化字形,突出搀援的手。 金文 将甲骨文字形中的独体结构 写成左右结构,把 " 大 " 写成 " 夫" 。 篆文 将金文字形中的 " 又 " 写成 " 手 " 。 造字本义:动词 ...

细说汉字:扶 - 漢文化 - 通識 - 漢典

细说汉字:扶 - 漢文化 - 通識. 这是"抑强扶弱"的"扶"字。金文①的左边是"夫" ("夫"就是"人") ,有两臂两腿,最上部的一条横线是头上横插的簪子,右下方是一只大手,表示用手扶人走路之意。 ②是小篆的形体,"夫"移到"手"的右边了,而且也不太像"人"的形象。

更多图片 (扶 More Images) ()