基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 返回、转动、环绕,或回到原处。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to return, to go back, to turn (around), to circle.

“回”常用于表示回来、回去、回头等动作,也用于表示次数,例如“一回、两回”。此外,还可用作姓氏或表示环绕、循环。 '回' is commonly used to indicate the action of returning or turning back, such as in 'come back', 'go back', or 'turn around'. It can also mean 'time' as a measure word for occurrences (e.g., 'once', 'twice'), and as a surname or to indicate circling/looping.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“回”是会意字,描绘外面一个方框,里面再有一个方框,象征被围住、返回或循环。其结构形象地表达了“回到原处”或“在空间中环绕”的概念。'回' is an associative pictograph, showing a square enclosing another, symbolizing being surrounded, returning, or circling. The structure vividly expresses the concept of 'returning to the origin' or 'circling within space.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多用于指返回、转动及环绕。Similar to modern meaning; mostly used to indicate returning, turning, or encircling.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“回”字起源于象形字,早期的字形像一个里面套着另一个方框,表示围绕、旋转或回到原处的意思。它体现了古人对空间和循环的观察。The character '回' originated as a pictograph, with early forms showing one square inside another, symbolizing enclosure, circling, or returning to the origin. It reflects ancient people's observations of space and cycles.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“回”字形象为一个大方框里面套着一个小方框,表达包围、环绕的含义。 In Oracle Bone Script, '回' is depicted as a large square enclosing a smaller square, expressing the meaning of surrounding or encircling.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文承袭了甲骨文的结构,也是内外两个方框,但线条更圆润流畅。 The Bronze Inscription continued the structure of Oracle Bone Script, also using two squares (one inside the other), but with smoother lines.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“回”表现为两个正方形环套,结构更加均衡规整,线条柔和。 In Small Seal Script, '回' is written as two nested squares, with a more balanced and regular structure and softer lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书简化了线条和结构,两个方框的形状逐渐接近现代汉字。 In Clerical Script, the strokes and structure are simplified, and the two squares approach the modern appearance of the character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“回”为外方内方的结构,线条清晰有力,易于书写和辨识。 In modern Regular Script, '回' has a square enclosing another square, with clear and strong lines, easy to write and recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

回来 (to come back)

huílai

你什么时候回来?

Pinyin: Nǐ shénme shíhou huílai?

Eng: When will you come back?

回家 (to go home)

huíjiā

放学后我回家。

Pinyin: Fàngxué hòu wǒ huíjiā.

Eng: I go home after school.

回头 (to turn one's head; later)

huítóu

他听到声音就回头看。

Pinyin: Tā tīngdào shēngyīn jiù huítóu kàn.

Eng: He turned his head when he heard the sound.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

迷途知返 mítú zhī fǎn

Meaning: to realize one's mistakes and turn back; to return to the right path after going astray.

这个成语讲的是一个人迷失了方向,后来认识到错误而回头,表示及时悔改,改正错误。 This idiom tells the story of someone who lost their way but realized their mistake and came back, meaning to repent in time and correct one’s errors.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: retourner, revenir
  • German: zurückkehren, zurück
  • Spanish: regresar, volver
  • Italian: tornare, ritornare
  • Portuguese: voltar, retornar
  • Russian: возвращаться, оборот
  • Arabic: يعود، يرجع
  • Persian: برگشتن، بازگشت
  • Dutch: terugkeren, terug
  • Polish: wracać, powrót
  • Vietnamese: trở về, quay lại
  • Ukrainian: повертатися, зворотній

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "回") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与象形起源:“回”(拼音:huí)最初见于商代甲骨文,其古字形像一条水流回旋的螺旋线,表达了旋转、回旋的本义。后来又引申为折返、返回、答复等含义。 Core meaning & origin: The character "回" (huí) first appeared in Shang dynasty oracle bone script as a spiral, representing the idea of circling or revolving. It originally meant to revolve or turn around, and later extended to mean return, reply, or change direction.

  • 用法与易混点:“回”和“迴”本不是本字与派生字,仅为假借关系。在现代汉语中,多用“回”,如“回家”“回信”。注意不要与“迴”(主要用于古文或港台地区)混淆。 Usage & confusion: "回" and "迴" are not strictly primary and derived forms, but were occasionally substituted for each other. In modern Chinese, "回" is much more common (e.g. “回家” go home, “回信” reply letter). "迴" is rarely used, except in some literary or regional contexts.

  • 常用词/成语: 常见词语有“回家”(go home)、“回头”(turn back)、“回信”(reply letter)等。成语如“峰回路转”(a winding path leads to a secluded spot)。 Common words/idioms: Frequent combinations include “回家” (go home), “回头” (turn back), “回信” (reply). Example idiom: “峰回路转” (literally, as the peaks turn, the road winds; figuratively, a new situation emerges).

注:关于“回”和“迴”的区分,很多初学者容易混淆,现代汉语基本使用“回”。 Note: Beginners may confuse “回” and “迴”; in Modern Chinese, “回” is standard.

汉字"回"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 理论上,"回"与"迴"不是本字与派生字的关系,因此不存在"通用"的说法,只是"假借"。

回(汉语文字)_百度百科

回(拼音:huí)是汉语一级通用规范汉字(常用字)。此字始见于商代甲骨文,其古字形像水流回旋之形,呈一条螺旋线。后"回"字分化出"迴"字,今又归入"回"字。"回"的本义指旋转、回旋,引申为曲折、迂回。由旋转又引申为使方向掉转,再引申指返回原处,也引申指答复、回报 ...

更多图片 (回 More Images) ()