基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 集合,汇集在一起;聚会。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to gather, to assemble, to congregate; a gathering or meeting.

“聚”常常作为动词,表示多人或事物集中在一处,如“聚会”、“聚餐”。名词用法常见于“聚会”等场合。用法简单,表示集合的动作或状态。 '聚' is most often used as a verb, meaning to gather or assemble, as in 'gathering' or 'dinner party' (e.g., 聚会, 聚餐). As a noun, it often appears in words like 'gathering'. Usage is straightforward, expressing the act or state of coming together.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“聚”由“取”和“耳”组成,从“耳”表示与听觉相关,从“取”表示取来、集中。指把听到的信息集中起来,后引申为人或物集合、汇聚的动作。'聚' is composed of '取' (to take) and '耳' (ear). The 'ear' implies hearing or gathering information, while '取' means to take or collect. Combined, it originally suggested collecting what one hears, then broadened to mean the gathering of people or things.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,亦指集合、会合。Similar to modern meaning; also refers to gathering or assembling.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“聚”最早出现在战国时期的金文或简牍。字形上由“取”和“耳”组成,原指通过听取信息汇聚而来,引申为集合、会合之意。后来多用来表示人群或物体汇集在一起。The character '聚' first appeared in the Warring States period in Bronze Inscriptions and bamboo slips. Its structure contains the components '取' (to take) and '耳' (ear), originally referring to gathering information by listening, and later extended to mean gathering people or things together.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见直接记录“聚”的字形。 The character '聚' has not been clearly found in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“聚”结构较为复杂,初见“取”与“耳”部件组合,表示取而集之之意。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '聚' appears with the components '取' and '耳' combined, indicating the idea of taking and gathering.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“聚”字形更加规范,将“取”和“耳”部件巧妙结合,整体线条流畅。 In the Small Seal Script era, '聚' became more regular in form, elegantly combining '取' and '耳' with smooth lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“聚”字变得更加方整,结构趋于扁平,笔画由圆转方。 In Clerical Script, '聚' became squarer and flatter, with brushstrokes changing from round to angular.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“聚”的结构分明,左右两部分分开书写,形体端正。 In contemporary Regular Script, '聚' is clearly divided into left and right parts, written upright and standard in form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

聚会 (gathering; meeting; get-together)

jùhuì

周末我们有一个同学聚会。

Pinyin: Zhōumò wǒmen yǒu yí gè tóngxué jùhuì.

Eng: We have a classmates' gathering this weekend.

聚餐 (dinner party; to have a meal together)

jùcān

毕业前班里举行了一次聚餐。

Pinyin: Bìyè qián bān lǐ jǔxíng le yí cì jùcān.

Eng: The class held a dinner party before graduation.

聚集 (to gather; to assemble; to congregate)

jùjí

广场上聚集了很多人。

Pinyin: Guǎngchǎng shàng jùjí le hěn duō rén.

Eng: Many people gathered in the square.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

合聚无私 hé jù wú sī

Meaning: to gather together selflessly

成语“合聚无私”意思是大家团结协作,没有个人私心,多用于赞美集体合作精神。 The idiom '合聚无私' means everyone gathers and works together selflessly, with no personal interests, often used to praise collective teamwork.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: rassembler, réunion
  • German: sammeln, versammeln, Treffen
  • Spanish: reunir, juntarse, reunión
  • Italian: radunare, raccogliere, incontro
  • Portuguese: reunir, juntar, reunião
  • Russian: собирать(ся), собрание
  • Arabic: يجتمع، تجمع، اجتماع
  • Persian: جمع شدن، گردآمدن
  • Dutch: verzamelen, bijeenkomst
  • Polish: gromadzić, zebranie
  • Vietnamese: tập hợp, tụ họp, buổi họp mặt
  • Ukrainian: збирати(ся), зібрання

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "聚") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“聚”指的是聚集、集合,多用于描述人、物等集中到一起的状态。 Core meaning: “聚” means to gather or assemble, often describing people or things coming together.

  • 字形起源与演变:该字始见于战国文字。“聚”是形声兼会意字,从“取”,表示取或获得,指众人站在一起;取“取”作声符兼表意。战国、篆书、隶书、楷书等形式均承袭此结构。 Origin and evolution: First appeared in Warring States scripts. “聚” is a phono-semantic compound: the left part (“取”, to take) is both a sound and meaning component, suggesting people gathered. The structure remained stable through later script forms.

  • 文化与有趣背景:早期的“聚”与“取”相关,古人认为聚集有“取而来之”的含义。与“冣”、“陬”等字一样,均表示汇聚含义。 Cultural background: The character is related to “取” (take), reflecting the ancient belief that gathering involves “taking in.” Related characters like “冣” and “陬” also imply assembling.

  • 常用词与成语:常见词语如“聚会”(gathering/party)、“聚集”(to assemble)、成语如“聚沙成塔”(accumulating small things to achieve a big result)。 Common words & idioms: Frequently used in words like “聚会” (gathering/party), “聚集” (to assemble), and idioms such as “聚沙成塔” (accumulate small things to achieve something great).

  • 易混淆点:“聚”有时容易与“取”(to take)混淆,但“聚”更侧重于集合的意义,而不是单纯“取走”某物。 Easily confused: “聚” can be confused with “取” (to take), but “聚” focuses on the idea of coming together, rather than merely taking something.

注:提取信息主要涉及字源、结构和基本意义,文化及成语用法有限,尚缺丰富实例和详细故事。 Note: The information mostly covers origins, structure, and basic meaning; cultural and idiomatic usage is limited, with few detailed examples or stories provided.

【聚】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

汉字的来历和演变(說文解字 篆體字)(六書通 篆體字) (金文)甲骨文密码【甲骨密码】【其他解读】取,表示强求。 ... 聚,金文=(取,强求)+( rss. ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中,破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

聚字形演变字源_汉字「聚」_聚的甲骨文_聚的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於戰國文字。戰國文字從 、取聲。從 ,指眾人站在一起;取聲,聲兼義,表示聚集。凡從「取」聲的字如聚、冣、諏、陬等字都有聚集之意。篆文、隸書、楷書皆承戰國文字字形而來。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字:「聚」 字形演变 字源演变 望1卜 ...

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