基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 肮脏，污秽，不干净
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): dirty, filthy, unclean
“秽”常用来表示环境、言语、思想等方面的不洁净或肮脏，多用于书面语或较正式的表达，如“污秽”、“秽语”。在现代汉语中含有较强的否定和贬义色彩。
‘秽’ is mainly used to describe physical filth, foul language, or impure thoughts. It frequently appears in formal or written contexts, often with a negative and pejorative tone, such as in '污秽' (filthy) or '秽语' (obscene language).
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“秽”由“禾”（作物）表示与谷物有关，右边原为“卒”，有终结之意，整体表示谷物枯萎变坏，以致变得肮脏，由此引申出‘污秽’、‘不洁’的意义。'秽' is composed of '禾' (grain/crop), connecting it with agriculture, and the right part was originally '卒', implying an end or decay; together, they suggest spoilt or rotten grain, extended to mean filth or impurity.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，指肮脏、不洁净。Similar to modern meaning – refers to filth or uncleanness.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“秽”最初由“禾”（谷物）和“岁”（本作“卒”，意为完、终）的字形组成，表示谷物枯萎、变坏，引申为“不洁净”“脏污”的意思。The character '秽' is formed from '禾' (grain) and a component related to '卒' (meaning end or finish), suggesting decayed or spoiled grain, and thus extended to mean 'unclean' or 'dirty'.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中还没有“秽”字的确切记载，一般用以表达相关意思的词较为少见。
'秽' is not directly attested in Oracle Bone Script; related concepts were rarely recorded in this script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“秽”的字形结构较为简单，通常由“禾”和接近“卒”的部分组成，用来表达谷物变质或污浊的意思。
In the Bronze Inscriptions, the character was formed from '禾' and a component similar to '卒', conveying the sense of spoiled or impure grain.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“秽”字形更加规范，左为“禾”，右为“卒”，结构分明。
In Small Seal Script, '秽' has a more standardized form, with '禾' on the left and '卒' on the right, clearly structured.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“秽”的笔画由圆转变为方折，左右结构更为平直且易于辨认。
In Clerical Script, the strokes of '秽' become more angular and straight, with a clearer left-right structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“秽”字左边是表意的“禾”，右边为“卒”简化而成的“卂”，整体结构平衡，书写规范。
In modern Regular Script, '秽' consists of '禾' on the left and a simplified 'graduation' component ('卂') on the right, with a balanced and standardized structure.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
污秽 (filthy, dirty, polluted)
垃圾堆放久了会变得非常污秽。
Eng: Garbage left for a long time becomes very filthy.
秽语 (obscene language, foul language)
公开场合不要说秽语。
Eng: Avoid using foul language in public.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: sale, impur, souillé
- German: schmutzig, unrein, verunreinigt
- Spanish: sucio, impuro, inmundo
- Italian: sporco, impuro, sudicio
- Portuguese: sujo, impuro, imundo
- Russian: грязный, нечистый, осквернённый
- Arabic: قذر، نجس
- Persian: کثیف، ناپاک
- Dutch: vies, onrein, bezoedeld
- Polish: brudny, nieczysty, plugawy
- Vietnamese: bẩn thỉu, ô uế, không sạch
- Ukrainian: брудний, нечистий, зіпсований
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "秽" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "秽" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "秽 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "秽 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "秽") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (秽 More Images) ()
