磁

Pinyin: cí | Core Meaning: magnet, magnetism; the property of attracting iron or similar materials.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 磁铁、磁性，指能吸引铁等物质的物体或现象。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): magnet, magnetism; the property of attracting iron or similar materials.

“磁”常用于表示磁铁、磁场、磁带等与磁性相关的事物或现象，是物理学中常见的专有名词。现代汉语中大多与科技、物理有关。 '磁' is commonly used in contexts relating to magnets, magnetic fields, magnetic tapes, and other phenomena or objects associated with magnetism. It is a scientific and technical term frequently used in physics and technology.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“磁”是形声字，左边的“石”表示与石头（矿石）相关，右边的“兹”作声旁，表示读音。整体结构表明这是与石头性质有关的事物。'磁' is a phono-semantic compound: the '石' (stone) radical on the left suggests its relation to rocks/minerals, and '兹' on the right acts as the phonetic component. The structure as a whole indicates that the term concerns a property or object derived from stone.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常指磁石，即能吸铁的天然矿石，但在古籍中也被称为“慈石”。Similar to modern meaning, usually referring to lodestone, a naturally magnetic mineral, though ancient texts sometimes called it '慈石'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“磁”字起初指磁石，即天然的能吸引铁的矿石。据说古代中国人发现某种石头（磁石）能吸铁，因此用“石”旁表意。该字形成较晚，古书中记载“慈石”即为磁石，后简化为“磁”。The character '磁' originally referred to lodestone—a naturally magnetic mineral that attracts iron. According to historical records, ancient Chinese discovered stones that could attract iron, thus the '石' (stone) radical was used for meaning. The character was formed relatively late; early texts used '慈石' to refer to lodestone, which was later simplified to '磁'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时代尚未有“磁”字，磁石现象习惯用“慈石”等词描述，尚无独立字形。 The character '磁' did not exist in Oracle Bone Script; the phenomenon of magnetism was usually described using words like '慈石', and there was no standalone character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样没有“磁”字的专用字形，磁石相关概念仍以词或描述方式出现。 Similarly, there is no specific form of '磁' in Bronze Inscriptions; the concept of magnetism or lodestone continued to appear as phrases or descriptions.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中首次出现了“磁”字，由“石”旁与“兹”组合而成，取其声和意。 In Small Seal Script, the character '磁' appeared for the first time, formed by combining the 'stone' radical ('石') with the phonetic component '兹', reflecting both sound and meaning.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“磁”字结构更为扁平，笔画变得简洁，逐渐接近现代形式。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '磁' became more flattened and its strokes were simplified, gradually approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“磁”字左为“石”旁，右为“兹”，结构端正，应用于科学、生活等各领域。 In modern Regular Script, '磁' features the 'stone' radical on the left and '兹' on the right; the form is upright and used in fields such as science and daily life.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

磁铁 (magnet)

cítiě

磁铁可以吸引铁钉。

Pinyin: Cítiě kěyǐ xīyǐn tiědīng.

Eng: A magnet can attract nails.

磁场 (magnetic field)

cíchǎng

地球周围有一个强大的磁场。

Pinyin: Dìqiú zhōuwéi yǒu yí gè qiángdà de cíchǎng.

Eng: There is a strong magnetic field surrounding the Earth.

磁带 (magnetic tape (cassette))

cídài

以前人们用磁带听音乐。

Pinyin: Yǐqián rénmen yòng cídài tīng yīnyuè.

Eng: People used to listen to music on magnetic tapes.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: aimant, magnétisme
  • German: Magnet, Magnetismus
  • Spanish: imán, magnetismo
  • Italian: magnete, magnetismo
  • Portuguese: ímã, magnetismo
  • Russian: магнит, магнетизм
  • Arabic: مغناطيس، مغناطيسية
  • Persian: آهنربا، مغناطیس
  • Dutch: magneet, magnetisme
  • Polish: magnes, magnetyzm
  • Vietnamese: nam châm, từ tính
  • Ukrainian: магніт, магнетизм

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "磁" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "磁" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "磁") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义：“磁”是一个名词，主要指能够吸引铁的矿石或物体，即磁石，也泛指具有磁性的力量或现象。 Core Meaning: "磁" (cí) is a noun that refers to a kind of stone or substance (magnet) that can attract iron. It also generally means magnetic power or phenomena.

字源与文化背景：“磁”最初指类似铁的矿石，能够吸铁。《山海经》《篇海类编》等古籍中都有记载，反映了中国古代对天然吸铁石（磁石）的认识，有趣地映射了人们早期对物理现象的观察。 Etymology & Cultural background: "磁" originally referred to stones like iron ore that could attract iron, as recorded in ancient texts like Shan Hai Jing and Pian Hai Lei Bian. This shows early Chinese understanding of magnets and magnetic phenomena.

常用词组与成语：常见搭配如“磁场”（magnetic field）、“磁带”（magnetic tape）、“磁盘”（magnetic disk）、“磁性”（magnetism, magnetic property）、“地磁”（geomagnetism）等。没有特别易混淆的用法，但应注意“磁”和“瓷”（porcelain）发音相似，含义却完全不同。 Common Words & Collocations: Frequently used terms include:

  • 磁场 (cí chǎng) – magnetic field
  • 磁带 (cí dài) – magnetic tape
  • 磁盘 (cí pán) – magnetic disk
  • 磁性 (cí xìng) – magnetism, magnetic property
  • 地磁 (dì cí) – geomagnetism
Be careful not to confuse "磁" (magnetism) with "瓷" (cí, porcelain), which sounds similar but has a different meaning.

```

汉字"磁"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

磁 ，石似铁也。又石可引铁。——《篇海类编 • 地理类 • 石部》 磁 石吸铁，瑇瑁取芥。——《山海经 • 北山经》 ②名词：矿物产生的吸引金属的奇特力量。 磁场 磁带 磁盘 磁瓶 磁极 磁化 磁疗 磁性 / 地磁 "

汉字"磁"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条，基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析，是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 网站首页 词典首页. 请输入您要查询的汉字： 汉字: 磁: 字源: 磁.

更多图片 (磁 More Images) ()

磁 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)