基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 正义、公正、道德、合乎道德规范的行为或原则。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): justice, righteousness, moral principle, or actions in accordance with morality.
“义”常用于表示正义、公义、道义，也用于指代某种道德关系，如“义务”。常见于词语如“正义”“义务”“义气”“仁义”等。
“义” is commonly used to indicate justice, fairness, righteousness, or moral obligation. It appears in words like 'justice' (正义), 'duty/obligation' (义务), 'loyalty' (义气), and 'benevolence and righteousness' (仁义).
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“义”字由“羊”与“我”组成。“羊”在古代常代表善、美，“我”是自我。合起来寓意“秉持善美之心自觉践行”，即行为合乎道德，有正义感。The character '义' is composed of 'sheep' (symbolizing goodness and beauty) and 'me/weapon' (self). Together, they mean 'acting with goodness from oneself,' representing actions in accordance with morality and a sense of justice.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，主要指合乎道德的行为、正义、公正。Similar to modern meaning; primarily refers to actions in line with morality, justice, and fairness.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“义”字最早见于甲骨文，由“羊”“我”两部分组成。“羊”象征吉祥、美好，古时代表祭祀、善良；“我”原为武器，表自我。合起来意为持善自守，行事符合理想与道德，表示正义、美德之意。The character '义' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions, composed of '羊' (sheep) and '我' (me/weapon). In ancient times, 'sheep' symbolized auspiciousness and kindness, often associated with sacrifice and goodness. '我' originally depicted a weapon, standing for oneself. Together, they convey the idea of upholding goodness and acting with ideals and morals, representing justice and virtue.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“义”多以“羊”与“我”两个部件组合出现，形状上方似羊角，下方为“我”，整体形象表示‘善行’。
In oracle bone script, '义' consists of 'sheep' on top and 'me/weapon' below. The upper part resembles sheep horns, the lower part represents 'me,' symbolizing 'good deeds.'
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“义”的结构变得更加规范，‘羊’与‘我’结构较为分明，整体线条更加流畅。
In bronze inscriptions, the structure of '义' became more standardized, with clearer distinction between 'sheep' and 'me', and smoother overall lines.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“义”的字形进一步简化，‘羊’的角和“我”部分都变得更抽象，线条更加统一。
In small seal script, the form of '义' became further simplified. The 'sheep' horns and 'me' components became more abstract, and the lines became uniform.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“义”字的笔画变宽，结构更加方正，羊与我部分还留有痕迹但极简化。
In clerical script, the strokes became broader and the structure more rectangular. The sheep and me components are still recognizable but greatly simplified.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“义”字结构已高度抽象，整体简洁，且成为现代简化字形。
In modern regular script, '义' is highly abstracted, simple, and represents the simplified form used today.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
正义 (justice, righteousness)
她始终坚持正义，帮助需要的人。
Eng: She always upholds justice and helps those in need.
义务 (duty, obligation)
每个公民都有维护环境的义务。
Eng: Every citizen has the obligation to protect the environment.
义气 (loyalty among friends, personal loyalty)
他讲义气，总是帮助朋友。
Eng: He values loyalty and always helps his friends.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
见义勇为
Meaning: to bravely act for a just cause
“见义勇为”出自《论语》，意思是看到正义的事情要勇敢去做，形容勇于伸张正义。
The idiom '见义勇为' comes from The Analects. It means to bravely do what is right when encountering just causes, describing those who dare to uphold justice.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: justice, droiture, vertu
- German: Gerechtigkeit, Rechtschaffenheit
- Spanish: justicia, rectitud
- Italian: giustizia, rettitudine
- Portuguese: justiça, retidão
- Russian: справедливость, праведность
- Arabic: العدالة، الاستقامة
- Persian: عدالت، درستی
- Dutch: gerechtigheid, rechtschapenheid
- Polish: sprawiedliwość, prawość
- Vietnamese: công lý, chính nghĩa
- Ukrainian: справедливість, праведність
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "义" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "义" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "义 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "义 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "义") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (义 More Images) ()
