渠

Pinyin: qú | Core Meaning: artificial waterway, canal, ditch

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 人工开凿的水道或水渠。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): artificial waterway, canal, ditch

“渠”主要指人工修建的水道，在现代汉语中用于指灌溉、排水等用途的渠道。有时也用作姓氏。此外，在少数方言或古文中，“渠”可作第三人称。 ‘渠’ mainly refers to man-made water channels for irrigation or drainage in modern Chinese. It can also be a surname. In some dialects or classical Chinese, it is used as a third person pronoun.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“渠”字左边是三点水，表示与水有关；右边为“巨”，本义为大，合起来表示大水道或人工挖掘的水渠。The left side of '渠' is the water radical, indicating association with water; the right side is '巨', meaning big or large, together symbolizing a large man-made channel or canal.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中，“渠”常指水道、沟渠；有时也作为第三人称代词‘他/她’使用。In Classical Chinese, '渠' often referred to a water channel or ditch, and sometimes was used as a third-person pronoun ('he/she').

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“渠”最初表示人工挖掘的沟渠或水道。古人为了引水灌溉或者排水，在地上挖出长长的沟槽，于是造字时用表水的“水”旁，以及与沟渠直接相关的“巨”来组成“渠”。"渠" originally represented artificial ditches or water channels. In ancient times, people dug long trenches in the ground to lead water for irrigation or drainage, so the character was created using the ‘water’ radical and the component ‘巨’, which relates to ditches.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“渠”字直接写法，当时多用类似“沟”、“水”等字表示相关意思。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character '渠' is not directly attested; related ideas were shown using characters like '沟' or '水'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“渠”字出现了初步的形态，结构复杂，大致由“水”和“巨”组成，表示与水有关的大沟渠。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character '渠' has begun to take shape, combining the 'water' radical and '巨', indicating a large ditch or canal.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“渠”字结构更为规范，左部为三点水表明与水有关，右部为“巨”字形更加突出。 In Small Seal Script, '渠' has a more regular structure: water radical ('three dots') on the left and a clearer '巨' component on the right.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“渠”的笔画变得更加平直，结构紧凑，水和巨更易区分。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '渠' become more angular and compact, making the 'water' and '巨' components more distinct.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“渠”左边为‘三点水’表偏旁，右边为“巨”，结构清楚、易认。 In modern Regular Script, '渠' has the water radical ('three dots') on the left and '巨' on the right; the structure is clear and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

水渠 (water channel, canal)

shuǐqú

农田旁边修建了一条水渠。

Pinyin: Nóngtián pángbiān xiūjiànle yī tiáo shuǐqú.

Eng: A water channel was built beside the farmland.

渠首 (head (source) of a canal)

qúshǒu

这里是南水北调中线工程的渠首。

Pinyin: Zhèlǐ shì Nán shuǐ běi diào zhōngxiàn gōngchéng de qúshǒu.

Eng: This is the head of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project's central line.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: canal, fossé
  • German: Kanal, Wassergraben
  • Spanish: canal, acequia
  • Italian: canale, condotto
  • Portuguese: canal, valeta
  • Russian: канал, водяная канава
  • Arabic: قناة مائية صناعية
  • Persian: کانال، جوی آب
  • Dutch: kanaal, greppel
  • Polish: kanał, rów melioracyjny
  • Vietnamese: kênh đào, mương nước
  • Ukrainian: канал, водний рів

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "渠" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "渠" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "渠") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

1. 核心含义与起源： “渠” 是一个与水相关的汉字，起初指用来引导水流的人工水道，如水渠、大木槽。其字形左边采用“水”作偏旁，表明与水有关，右边的“榘”作声旁，表示发音。从字形演变上看，属于形声字。 1. Core meaning & origin: "渠" refers to an artificial waterway or channel for directing water flow. Its character combines the “water” (氵) radical for meaning and the "ju" (榘) component for sound. It originated as a phono-semantic compound.

2. 常用用法、易混淆点及相关词语： “渠”主要为名词，用于“水渠”“沟渠”“干渠”“支渠”“开渠”中的“渠”表示人工引水的渠道。常见成语如“水到渠成”，意为水顺着渠道自然而然流到，比喻条件成熟，事情自然成功。早期文言文中，“渠”有时也作“他，人”之意，但现代汉语中该用法极少见，容易与之混淆需注意。 2. Usage notes & common words: "渠" is mainly a noun in compounds like "水渠" (water channel), "沟渠" (ditch), and "开渠" (to dig a canal). The idiom "水到渠成" means "when conditions are ready, success is naturally achieved." Historically, "渠" could also mean "he/she/they" in classical Chinese, but this is rare and potentially confusing today.

  • 常见词语： 水渠，沟渠，干渠，支渠，开渠，灌溉渠Common words: water channel, ditch, main canal, branch canal, to dig a canal, irrigation channel
  • 相关成语： 水到渠成Idiom: "When water flows, a channel is formed" (success comes naturally when conditions are right)

补充说明：如遇语境为人称代词（他，她），请结合上下文判断，现代汉语基本不这么用。 Note: If you see "渠" as a pronoun (he/she), consider the context—it is rare in modern Chinese.

渠字形演变字源_汉字「渠」_渠的甲骨文_渠的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

金文、戰國文字、篆文之字形皆係從水、榘省聲（一說柜聲）。從水，表示與水相關；榘省聲，表示音讀。在六書中屬於形聲。隸變作，楷定作渠，規範字作「渠」。 汉字：「渠」 字形演变 字源演变 十九年上郡守逪戈 (金)戰國 說文‧水部 睡.為16 (秦)

【渠】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网

字形采用"水"作边旁，省略了"矢"的"榘"是声旁。 文言文名句摘抄 ①名词：调引水源的巨大木槽。 / 水渠 渠，水所居。 ------《说文》 ②名词：调引水源的人工水道。 渠道 渠堑 渠水 / 干渠 支渠 沟渠 开渠 挖渠 红旗渠 灌溉渠 水到渠成 渠，坑也。 ------《广雅 ...

更多图片 (渠 More Images) ()

渠 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)