基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 天空,上空,自然界的最高处;引申为自然、命运。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): sky, heaven; the highest point above, also refers to nature or fate.

“天”主要表示天空,也可指一天、天气等。在表达时间时,常用于‘今天’、‘明天’等词语中。 '天' primarily means 'sky' or 'heaven', but is also used to mean 'day' or 'weather'. Common in expressions about time, e.g., 'today' (今天), 'tomorrow' (明天).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“天”原为象形字,上部的一横代表天空或头顶,下面类似于“人”的形状,表示在人的头顶之上,意指天空。‘天’ is a pictograph: the top horizontal line represents the sky or something above, with the lower part resembling a person. Together, it means what is above the head — the sky.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指天空、自然、神或命运等。Similar to modern meaning; often refers to sky, nature, divinity, or fate.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“天”字起源于甲骨文,最早形象地描绘了一个人的头顶或头部上方,表示人的上方,即天空。后来逐渐简化为现在的形体,用以表示天上的空间,引申为自然、命运等含义。The character '天' originated in oracle bone script, where it depicted the top of a person’s head or something above the head, symbolizing what is above humans: the sky. Over time, the form simplified to its current shape, representing the space above, and later extended to meanings like 'nature' or 'fate'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“天”像一个人的形状,上面画有大头,表示头顶之上,象征天空或至高之处。 In oracle bone script, '天' resembles a human figure with an exaggerated head or mark above the head, symbolizing the space above or the sky.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“天”字体变得更为圆润,头部上方的线条更加明显,强调‘上’的含义。 In bronze inscriptions, '天' becomes rounder, with the line above the head more prominent, further emphasizing the idea of 'above'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆阶段,“天”字结构变得整齐,呈现上横下一人的形态,逐渐接近现代字形。 In small seal script, the structure of '天' becomes neat and regular, appearing as a horizontal line above a human figure, approaching the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“天”进一步简化,横画变直,整体趋向于现代汉字的结构。 In clerical script, '天' is further simplified, with straighter lines, and the structure closely resembles its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书里的“天”为一横、一大头(或人字),结构简洁明了,表示天空。 In modern regular script, '天' consists of a horizontal line above a 'person' component, simple and clear, signifying the sky.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

今天 (today)

jīntiān

今天是个好天气。

Pinyin: Jīntiān shì gè hǎo tiānqì.

Eng: Today is a beautiful day.

天气 (weather)

tiānqì

明天天气怎么样?

Pinyin: Míngtiān tiānqì zěnme yàng?

Eng: How will the weather be tomorrow?

天堂 (heaven; paradise)

tiāntáng

他们相信善人会去天堂。

Pinyin: Tāmen xiāngxìn shànrén huì qù tiāntáng.

Eng: They believe good people go to heaven.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

天高云淡 tiān gāo yún dàn

Meaning: The sky is high and the clouds are light; describes fine autumn weather or a relaxed mood.

“天高云淡”形容秋天天气晴朗,天空高远,云彩稀薄,多用于描写舒适美好的环境或心情。 '天高云淡' describes clear and pleasant autumn weather with a high sky and thin clouds, often used to convey a peaceful and beautiful environment or mood.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ciel
  • German: Himmel
  • Spanish: cielo
  • Italian: cielo
  • Portuguese: céu
  • Russian: небо
  • Arabic: سماء
  • Persian: آسمان
  • Dutch: hemel
  • Polish: niebo
  • Vietnamese: bầu trời
  • Ukrainian: небо

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "天") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“天”是汉字中常用的字,核心含义为“天空”、“上方”或“大自然”。“天” (tiān) is a commonly used Chinese character meaning "sky," "heaven," "above," or "nature."

从字形来看,“天”由“”字加上一横,上横代表着天空之上,整体象征人在大地之上、有“头顶天”的形象。The structure of “天” combines the character “” (person with outstretched arms) with a horizontal line above, symbolizing "above a person" or the sky overhead.

“天”在古代有天文或宇宙的含义,也常关联四象(青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武)等宇宙观。In ancient China, “天” was related to astronomy and cosmology, often associated with the “four symbols” (Azure Dragon, White Tiger, Vermilion Bird, Black Tortoise) representing directions in the sky.

  • 常见词语:如“天天”(every day)、“天气”(weather)、“天堂”(heaven, paradise)。Common words: such as “天天” (every day), “天气” (weather), “天堂” (heaven, paradise).
  • 常用成语:如“天高云淡”(clear sky, high clouds)、“天经地义”(as certain as heaven and earth; universally acknowledged truth)。Common idioms: “天高云淡” (clear sky, high clouds), “天经地义” (universally acknowledged truth).

易混淆点:“天”和“夫”、“夭”等字形相似,需注意区分。Easy to confuse: “天” can be confused with similar-looking characters such as “夫” (fū, husband) or “夭” (yāo, die young). Pay attention to the number and placement of strokes.

文化小贴士:“天”既指物理的天空,也常表示命运、自然法则等抽象概念。Cultural tip: “天” refers not only to the physical sky, but also abstract ideas like fate or the laws of nature.

汉字"天"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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"天"的字源解说 | 汉字密码网

"天"字为大 +四方 或上 , 为 太阳南藏北归的全年杆影历法合成图, 为 天球的天象世界:四象、四方,也就是青龙白虎朱雀玄武四神兽, 表示上方,与"大"相对,"大"之上为四象天球世界,故"大"字本义为 以北极星为中心,以1645颗群星形成的庞大星野。

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