基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 地方;地点;居住或处理事务。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): place; location; to reside or deal with something.

“处”用作名词时,表示某个具体的地方,如“住处”“处所”;用作动词时,有“处理”“相处”的意思。现代口语中常用于“处于”“处事”“处方”等词。 As a noun, '处' refers to a specific place or location, such as in '住处' (residence) or '处所' (site). As a verb, it means 'to handle' or 'to get along with', as in '处理' (to handle) or '相处' (to get along). Commonly appears in words like '处于' (to be in a state/condition) or '处方' (prescription) in modern Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“处”字左边的“夂”表示行动或走动,右边的“几”像一个桌椅、平台,合起来表示到一个地方止步、停留,后来引申为地方、居住、处理等意思。The left part '夂' of '处' represents motion or walking, while the right '几' resembles a table, seat, or platform. Together, they depict stopping or residing at a certain place, later extended to meanings such as place, residence, or to deal with.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要表示地方、位置,也用作动词表达安置、居住、处理等。Similar to modern meaning, mainly indicating place or location, and as a verb: to settle, dwell, or handle.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“处”字最早见于甲骨文,左边是“夂”表示行动,右边是“几”表示座位或平台,合起来有安坐停留之意,后引申为‘地方’、‘居住’、‘处理’等含义。The character '处' first appeared in oracle bone script. On the left is '夂', which suggests movement or action, and on the right is '几', representing a seat or platform. Together, they give the sense of stopping to sit or stay somewhere, leading to meanings like 'place', 'to reside', or 'to deal with'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“处”字左边像向下走的脚,右边像一个座位,合起来表示在一个地方停留。 In Oracle Bone Script, the left of '处' resembles a downward-moving foot, and the right side looks like a seat, together indicating the idea of stopping or residing in a place.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“处”结构更清晰,仍然保持左侧行动、右侧座位的象形,但线条更圆润。 In Bronze Inscription, '处' is clearer in structure, still retaining the left movement and right seat pictographs, but with smoother lines.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“处”左右结构变得规整,线条修长,形成后来汉字的基础。 '处' in Small Seal Script becomes more regulated and elongated, establishing the basis of the later character structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“处”字线条变宽,横平竖直,开始接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, the lines of '处' become wider and more rectilinear, beginning to resemble the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“处”字左右结构分明,笔画简洁有力,正式成为今天常用的写法。 In modern Regular Script, '处' features distinct left and right parts with concise, forceful strokes, representing the standard form used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

住处 (residence; dwelling place)

zhùchù

他的住处离公司很近。

Pinyin: Tā de zhùchù lí gōngsī hěn jìn.

Eng: His residence is close to the company.

处理 (to handle; to deal with)

chǔlǐ

老师帮助学生处理问题。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī bāngzhù xuéshēng chǔlǐ wèntí.

Eng: The teacher helps students deal with problems.

相处 (to get along with)

xiāngchǔ

他们相处得很融洽。

Pinyin: Tāmen xiāngchǔ de hěn róngqià.

Eng: They get along very well.

处所 (place; premises)

chùsuǒ

请注明活动处所。

Pinyin: Qǐng zhùmíng huódòng chùsuǒ.

Eng: Please specify the location of the event.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

因地制宜 yīn dì zhì yí

Meaning: to act according to local conditions

“因地制宜”讲的是根据不同地方的实际情况来采取合适的措施。常用于说明做事要结合具体情境灵活处理。 '因地制宜' means to act according to local conditions or circumstances. It is often used to express the necessity of adapting one's approach flexibly based on specific situations.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: lieu; endroit; traiter
  • German: Ort; Platz; behandeln
  • Spanish: lugar; sitio; tratar
  • Italian: luogo; posto; trattare
  • Portuguese: lugar; local; tratar
  • Russian: место; располагаться; обращаться
  • Arabic: مكان؛ موقع؛ معالجة
  • Persian: مکان؛ محل؛ رسیدگی کردن
  • Dutch: plaats; locatie; behandelen
  • Polish: miejsce; lokalizacja; traktować
  • Vietnamese: nơi chốn; địa điểm; xử lý
  • Ukrainian: місце; розташування; вирішувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "处") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“处” 的核心含义是“地方”或“居所”,可作名词使用,意思如位置、所在地。例如:“住处”、“他处”、“此处”。 The core meaning of "处" (chù) is "place" or "location". As a noun, it refers to a position or residence, such as in “住处” (place of residence), “他处” (another place), “此处” (this place).

“处”字本义为“所”,指地方,后来引申为居住、处理等意义。古文中也常作动词,如“处江湖之远则忧其君”(出自《岳阳楼记》),此处“处”作“身处”解。 The basic meaning of "处" originated as a reference to a place or spot. It was later extended to meanings like “to live” or “to handle”. In Classical Chinese, it’s also used as a verb (e.g.: “处江湖之远则忧其君” -- "living far away from government but still caring for the state.").

  • 特别用法与易混点:“处”作为名词时读作“chù”;作为动词(如“处理”)读作“chǔ”。 Special usage & confusion: When "处" is a noun, it’s pronounced “chù”; as a verb (e.g. “处理” – to handle), it's pronounced “chǔ”.
  • 常用词/成语:包括“处所(place)”、“无处不在(everywhere)”、“高处不胜寒(it is lonely at the top)”等。 Common phrases/idioms: Such as “处所” (place), “无处不在” (ubiquitous/everywhere), “高处不胜寒” (it’s lonely at the top).

注意:“处”在现代汉语中常与方位、地点相关,但也有抽象用法,如“好处”、“益处”(benefit)。 Note: In modern Chinese, "处" is often related to place or location, but it also appears in abstract uses, such as “好处” (benefit), “益处” (advantage).

没有找到详细的象形起源或特殊的文化故事。如果需要更深入信息,建议查阅专业字源工具书。 No detailed pictographic origin or specific cultural stories found. For further information, consulting specialized etymological dictionaries is recommended.

汉字"处"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录2976条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

【处,處,処】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文 ...

主术》 处江湖之远则忧其君。 ------范仲淹《岳阳楼记》 ⑥名词:居所,住地,地方 chù。 处处 处所 / 别处 他处 此处 彼处 何处 高处 深处 远处 多处 好处 益处 佳处 妙处 坏处 痛处 住处 办事处 停车处 业务处 无处不在 无处可逃 心灵深处 高处不胜寒 处,所也。

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