糙

Pinyin: cāo | Core Meaning: coarse, rough, not smooth or fine

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 粗糙，不光滑，不细致

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): coarse, rough, not smooth or fine

“糙”常用来形容物体表面不光滑，或比喻工作、说话等不细致。例如：“皮肤很糙”，“做工很糙”。有时也可以用在形容人的言行不够细腻。 ‘糙’ is often used to describe surfaces that are rough or not smooth, as well as to figuratively refer to work or actions that lack attention to detail. For example, it can describe rough skin or crude workmanship. Sometimes it describes a person's manners or speech as unrefined.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“糙”字左下“米”表示与粮食有关，右上“曹”为声旁。古时用来指未精加工的粮食，引申为凡事做得不细致，即‘粗糙’。The '米' (rice) radical suggests a relation to grain, while '曹' indicates pronunciation. Historically, it referred to grains not finely processed, and by extension anything done without care or detail—hence, 'coarse' or 'rough'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，均指不细致、粗糙。Similar to modern meaning, generally indicating lack of refinement or roughness.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“糙”字由“米”和“曹”组成。“米”表示与粮食有关，“曹”是声旁，说明读音。早期“糙”用于指粮食等未经过精细加工的状态，引申为不光滑、不细致。The character '糙' is composed of '米' (rice) and '曹' (as phonetic component). '米' relates to grains, indicating a relation to unprocessed food. Originally, '糙' referred to grain that had not been finely processed, which then extended to mean rough or coarse in general.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“糙”字未见于甲骨文。 The character '糙' is not attested in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
“糙”字未见于金文。 '糙' is not seen in Bronze Inscription.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“糙”字结构为“米”+“曹”，线条较为圆润，结构已经接近现代写法。 In the Small Seal Script, '糙' is composed of '米' and '曹', with more rounded lines and a structure close to the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“糙”各部分更加扁平，笔画转折明显，渐趋现代楷书结构。 In Clerical Script, components of '糙' became more flattened and strokes more pronounced, evolving towards the modern Regular Script structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“糙”字结构清晰，上为“曹”，下为“米”，多用于形容物体表面和工艺质量。 In modern Regular Script, the structure is clear, with '曹' on top and '米' below. It is commonly used to describe surfaces and workmanship.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

粗糙 (coarse, rough)

cū cāo

这块木板表面很粗糙。

Pinyin: Zhè kuài mùbǎn biǎomiàn hěn cūcāo.

Eng: The surface of this board is very rough.

糙米 (brown rice (unpolished rice))

cāo mǐ

糙米比白米更有营养。

Pinyin: Cāomǐ bǐ báimǐ gèng yǒu yíngyǎng.

Eng: Brown rice is more nutritious than white rice.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: rugueux, grossier
  • German: grob, rau
  • Spanish: áspero, tosco
  • Italian: ruvido, grossolano
  • Portuguese: áspero, grosseiro
  • Russian: грубый, шероховатый
  • Arabic: خشن، غير ناعم
  • Persian: زبر، خشن
  • Dutch: ruw, grof
  • Polish: szorstki, gruby
  • Vietnamese: thô ráp, xù xì
  • Ukrainian: грубий, шорсткий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "糙" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "糙" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "糙") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“糙” 字的拼音是 cāo，属于“米”部，有16画。主要意思是“粗糙”，指表面不光滑、不细腻。常用于描述物体、材料或人的手（如“糙米”指未精细加工的米）。 Core meaning: The character "糙" (pinyin: cāo) belongs to the "rice" radical and has 16 strokes. Its main meaning is "coarse" or "rough," describing something not smooth or fine (for example, "糙米" means "brown rice" that is not finely processed).

象形起源与文化背景：“糙”由“米”和“曹”组成，意指与米饭或谷物相关的粗糙、不精细状态。有趣的是，“糙”最初多与粮食加工有关。 Pictographic origin & cultural background: "糙" consists of "米" (rice) and "曹" (as a phonetic component), suggesting roughness related to grains or rice. Historically, it refers to unrefined or coarsely processed grain.

  • 典型用法：常用词有“粗糙”（not delicate; rough）， “糙米”（brown rice）。 Common usage: Typical words include "粗糙" (rough), and "糙米" (brown rice).
  • 易混淆点：“糙”与“操”（cāo, handle/do）、“躁”（zào, irritable）以及“槽”（cáo, trough）容易混淆，需注意字形和意义的区别。 Common confusions: "糙" can be confused with similar-looking or sounding characters, such as "操" (to operate/do), "躁" (irritable), and "槽" (trough). Watch for differences in meaning and shape.

暂无流传广泛的相关成语“糙”。 There are no widely used idioms based on "糙".

（提供的信息较为基础，如需了解更多历史或文化细节，建议查阅权威汉字字源资料。）

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