绩

Pinyin: jì | Core Meaning: silk thread; achievement, accomplishment

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 丝线；成果，成绩。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): silk thread; achievement, accomplishment

“绩”常用来表示成绩、功绩，如“成绩”、“业绩”。在古代也指用丝麻等纺出的细线。现代多用于比喻和抽象意义。 '绩' is commonly used to mean 'achievement' or 'accomplishment', as in words like '成绩 (chéngjì, grades/results)' or '业绩 (yèjì, business achievement)'. In ancient usage, it also referred to fine threads made by spinning. In modern Chinese, it is mostly used in abstract or figurative contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“绩”是形声字，左边‘纟’表意，指与丝线相关；右边“责”表声，同时暗含‘承担任务’的义，整体表示纺线、后引申为功劳、成绩。'绩' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left '纟' indicates silk/thread, while the right '责' provides the sound and hints at 'taking responsibility'. Altogether, it means spinning thread, and by extension, refers to achievements or accomplishments.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中，“绩”多指纺出的丝线，引申为成就，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '绩' mainly referred to spun silk thread, later extended to mean achievement. Similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“绩”最早表述与纺线有关，上部“纟”旁表示与丝线相关，下部“责”本义为承担、承担工作，合起来即‘搓麻为线’之意，后引申为成就、功绩。The earliest meaning of '绩' relates to spinning thread. The '纟' radical signifies silk or threads, while the lower part, '责', originally meant 'to take responsibility or task'. Combined, it means 'to spin hemp into thread', and was later extended metaphorically to mean achievement or accomplishment.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“绩”字尚未成形，但有与纺线相关的“糸”部，表达与丝线的联系。 In Oracle Bone Script, the exact character '绩' had not yet fully formed, but characters related to silk, like the '糸' radical, appeared to signify a connection to thread.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中初见“绩”的雏形，左边为丝线的符号，右边为“责”类似的结构，整体指代纺线。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the early form of '绩' starts to appear, with the silk/thread symbol on the left and a structure resembling '责' on the right, overall denoting the act of spinning thread.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“绩”字形已与现代相近，左为“纟”，右为“责”，结构紧凑，字形优美。 In Small Seal Script, the character '绩' closely resembles the modern form, with '纟' on the left and '责' on the right, forming a compact and elegant structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“绩”字变得更加方整、横画舒展，结构分明。 In Clerical Script, '绩' becomes more square and the horizontal strokes become broader, with clear structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“绩”字为‘纟’加‘责’，书写规范，与使用最为广泛。 In modern Regular Script, '绩' is composed of '纟' and '责', written in the standardized form seen in contemporary Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

成绩 (achievement; grade; result)

chéng jì

他在考试中取得了优异的成绩。

Pinyin: Tā zài kǎoshì zhōng qǔdéle yōuyì de chéngjì.

Eng: He achieved excellent results in the exam.

业绩 (business achievement; performance record)

yè jì

公司的业绩今年大幅增长。

Pinyin: Gōngsī de yèjì jīnnián dàfú zēngzhǎng.

Eng: The company's performance has increased substantially this year.

功绩 (meritorious deed; contribution)

gōng jì

他为国家作出了巨大功绩。

Pinyin: Tā wèi guójiā zuòchūle jùdà gōngjì.

Eng: He made great contributions to the country.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

斐然成绩 fěi rán chéng jì

Meaning: remarkable achievement

“斐然成绩”用来形容显著、突出的成就，多用于表扬某人在工作、学习等方面取得了优异的成果。 'Fei ran cheng ji' is used to describe conspicuous and outstanding achievements, often as praise for someone's excellent accomplishments in work or study.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: résultat; performance; exploit
  • German: Leistung; Ergebnis; Errungenschaft
  • Spanish: logro; resultado; rendimiento
  • Italian: risultato; prestazione; risultato
  • Portuguese: realização; desempenho; feito
  • Russian: достижение; результат; заслуга
  • Arabic: إنجاز؛ نتيجة؛ أداء
  • Persian: دستاورد؛ نتیجه؛ عملکرد
  • Dutch: prestatie; resultaat; verwezenlijking
  • Polish: osiągnięcie; wynik; dokonanie
  • Vietnamese: thành tích; thành tựu; kết quả
  • Ukrainian: досягнення; результат; здобуток

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "绩" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "绩" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "绩") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

绩是一个常用汉字，与“成绩”、“功绩”等词语相关，表达“工作、成就、成果”的含义。绩 (jì) is a commonly used Chinese character found in words like "成绩" (achievement), "功绩" (merit), etc., expressing meanings such as "work, accomplishment, or result".

  • 字形起源：“绩”最早见于甲骨文和金文，早期字形与“丝”有关，原意为“把丝麻纺成线或缕”，后引申为“成果、成就”。 Origin: The character "绩" appeared in oracle bone script and bronze inscriptions. Its early form is related to "丝" (silk), originally meaning "to spin silk or hemp into thread", later extended to mean "achievement" or "accomplishment".

  • 易混点：易与“积 (accumulate)”混淆，但二者含义不同；“绩”更强调“成果”，而“积”指“累积”。 Common Confusion: "绩" is easily confused with "积 (jī, accumulate)", but "绩" emphasizes "results" while "积" refers to "accumulation".

  • 常用相关词/成语：常见词语有“成绩”（achievement）、“绩效”（performance）、“功绩”（merit）、成语如“丰功伟绩”（remarkable achievements）。 Common Words/Idioms: Frequently used in words like "成绩" (achievement), "绩效" (performance), "功绩" (merit), and idioms such as "丰功伟绩" (remarkable achievements).

  • 文化背景：在古代以农业和手工业为主的社会，“绩”的本义与女性纺织劳动密切相关，体现了中国传统社会分工和生活方式的特点。 Cultural Background: In ancient agriculture-based society, “绩” was closely related to women's work in textile production, reflecting the traditional Chinese division of labor and lifestyle.

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