基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 环形,圆形的界限或空间;围绕成圆形;用来限制或划分的范围。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): circle; ring; to enclose; an area defined by a boundary.

“圈”既可以作名词,表示圆形、圆圈,如“画一个圈”,也常表示被围成、划定的区域,如“生活圈”、“朋友圈”。作动词时有“划圈”“圈养”等用法。此外,“圈”还可指人的社交圈子、兴趣圈等引申意义。 '圈' is used as a noun to mean 'circle' or 'ring', e.g., 'draw a circle'. It can also refer to an enclosed or defined area, such as 'living circle' or 'friend circle' (social circle). As a verb, it means 'to circle', 'to enclose', or 'to pen (animals)'. It is also extended to mean social circles or interest groups.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“圈”字结构为“卷”加“口”。“口”表示范围、界限,“卷”有卷起、包围的含义,整体就像把某物围绕成一圈,用来表示圈定、环绕的意思。'圈' is composed of '卷' (to roll up or to wind) and '口' (an enclosure or boundary). '口' signifies a boundary, and '卷' indicates enclosing or rolling, together suggesting the idea of enclosing something within a perimeter—hence, a circle or enclosure.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,古代多用于指养动物的围栏或围起来的范围。Similar to modern meaning; in ancient times, it often referred to an animal pen or an enclosed area.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“圈”字最早的发展与圈养动物有关,是由“卷”加“口”(表示围绕的地方)组成,形象地表示在围起来的区域里养动物。后沿用为表示环形、围起来的意思。The character '圈' originated from the context of enclosing or penning livestock. It is formed from '卷' (to roll up) combined with '口' (enclosure), symbolizing an area that is enclosed to keep animals. Later, its meaning expanded to refer to circles, boundaries, or anything enclosed.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中还未出现现代“圈”字的写法,而是采用其他表示围绕、圈养意思的符号或组合。 In Oracle Bone Script, the modern character '圈' did not exist; related concepts of enclosure or pens were depicted with other symbols or combinations.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中开始出现与“圈”意义相关的写法,多用“口”表示围绕、边界,并加以变化表示围栏或圈养。 Bronze inscriptions began to show forms related to '圈', often featuring '口' to represent boundaries or enclosures, sometimes combined with additional strokes to indicate pens or fenced areas.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“圈”结构较为规范,上部为“卷”,下部为“口”,整体呈现出内外包围的意思。 In Small Seal Script, '圈' has a regular structure with '卷' on top and '口' at the bottom, clearly expressing the idea of enclosing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时代“圈”字形扁平,笔画转折丰富,上下结构明显,成为向现代字形过渡的重要阶段。 In Clerical Script, '圈' becomes flatter, with more clear and angular strokes; the top and bottom structure is obvious, marking a transition towards the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“圈”字书写规范,上为“卷”,下为“口”,结构稳定,笔画清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '圈' is written in a standardized form, with '卷' above and '口' below, stable structure and clear strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

画圈 (to draw a circle)

huà quān

老师让大家在纸上画一个圈。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī ràng dàjiā zài zhǐ shàng huà yí gè quān.

Eng: The teacher asked everyone to draw a circle on the paper.

朋友圈 (friend circle; social circle (especially in WeChat))

péngyǒu quān

我经常在朋友圈分享旅行照片。

Pinyin: Wǒ jīngcháng zài péngyǒu quān fēnxiǎng lǚxíng zhàopiàn.

Eng: I often share my travel photos in my friend circle.

圈养 (to raise (animals) in captivity; to pen animals)

juàn yǎng

这些牛是在农场里圈养的。

Pinyin: Zhèxiē niú shì zài nóngchǎng lǐ juàn yǎng de.

Eng: These cattle are raised in pens on the farm.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: cercle; anneau; enclos
  • German: Kreis; Ring; Gehege
  • Spanish: círculo; anillo; recinto
  • Italian: cerchio; recinto; anello
  • Portuguese: círculo; anel; curral
  • Russian: круг; кольцо; огороженное место
  • Arabic: دائرة؛ حلقة؛ حظيرة
  • Persian: دایره؛ حلقه؛ محوطه
  • Dutch: cirkel; ring; omheining
  • Polish: koło; krąg; zagroda
  • Vietnamese: vòng tròn; vòng; chuồng (khu vực kín)
  • Ukrainian: коло; кільце; огорожене місце

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "圈") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

是一个汉字,核心含义为“围起来的地方”,尤其指用于饲养牲畜的围栏或空地,如养牛、马的圈。 “圈” refers to an enclosed area, especially for keeping livestock such as cattle or horses – essentially a pen or an enclosure.

字形起源上,“圈”从“囗”(表示包围、围起来),以“卷”作声旁,体现了围绕、圈定的含义。 The character’s structure uses “囗” (enclosure radical), suggesting the idea of surrounding, with “卷” providing the sound.

在历史文献和字书中,“圈”与“牢”有时可以通用,都有畜栏、圈养的意思。 In historical texts, “圈” and “牢” can sometimes be used interchangeably, both meaning an enclosure for animals.

  • 常用词: “圈养”(raise or keep in a pen/enclosure)、“圈子”(circle/group/social circle)。 Common words: “圈养” (to raise in an enclosure), “圈子” (circle, social group).
  • 易混淆点: “圈”可以读作 quān(名词,如畜圈),也可以读作 juàn(动词,如“圈阅”),需根据语境区分。 Potential confusion: “圈” is pronounced quān (noun, e.g., animal pen) and also juàn (verb, e.g., to mark/check off), depending on context.

资料中未见有趣的成语,但“圈”在古文中常与养畜相关。 No common idioms were found, but “圈” frequently appears in classical texts in connection with livestock keeping.

```

圈(汉语文字)_百度百科

圈,养畜之闲也。畜当作兽。转写改之耳。闲、阑也。牛部曰。牢、闲。养牛马圈也。是牢与圈得通偁也。从囗。卷声。考公羊传文十一年。楚子伐圈。音义云。圈、说文作。而集韵卄五愿云圈?二同。养畜闲也。类篇圈?分出。皆云养畜闲也。疑说文本作?

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