库

Pinyin: kù | Core Meaning: warehouse, storehouse, depot, or place for storage.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 储存东西的房屋或场所，如仓库、车库等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): warehouse, storehouse, depot, or place for storage.

“库”常用作名词，表示用来存放物品的地方，也可引申为存放信息的地方，如“数据库”。常见复合词有仓库、库存、车库等。 '库' is commonly used as a noun meaning a place for storing items. It is also used metaphorically in terms like 'database' (数据库) for storing information. Common compound words include cāngkù (warehouse), kùcún (inventory), and chēkù (garage).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“库”是会意字，上部‘广’代表房屋的屋顶，下部‘车’原指兵车或车辆，合起来表示停放、储藏兵车或物品的房屋，即库房。'库' is an associative compound character. The top part, '广', symbolizes the roof of a building, while the bottom, '车', originally refers to a vehicle or chariot. Together, they denote a building for storing vehicles or items—a storehouse or depot.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“库”主要指官府储藏财物、兵器的库房，含义与现代用法相近。In Classical Chinese, '库' mainly referred to official storehouses for valuables or weapons—similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“库”字最早起源于古代表示储藏财物、兵器的地方。其早期字形多与“广”(屋顶)和“车”(兵车)等部件有关，表示存放的重要场所。The character '库' originated to signify a place used for storing valuables or weapons in ancient times. Early forms of the character often included components like '广' (roof) and '车' (cart or vehicle), highlighting the function as an important storage building.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“库”字的独立记载，主要出现与储存、房屋相关的类似字形，通常用‘广’表示屋顶。 There is no distinct record of '库' in Oracle Bone Script. Related forms often used '广' to indicate a roof, representing storage or building.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现“库”或类似字形，通常上为‘广’(屋顶)，下部表示物品或车，强调储物之意。 In Bronze Inscriptions, forms of '库' appeared with '广' (roof) on top and a component below suggesting items or vehicles, stressing the meaning of storage.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“库”字形结构更为规范，上部为‘广’，下部与“车”字相似，表示与车辆、兵器储存有关。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '库' became more regular, with '广' on top and a part resembling '车' (vehicle) below, relating to storage of vehicles or weapons.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中‘库’的字形趋于扁平化，上‘广’下‘车’，线条更简练，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the character '库' became more flattened, with simplified strokes for easier writing, still showing '广' and '车'.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中‘库’的字形固定，上为‘广’，下为‘车’，结构清晰，广泛用于现代汉语。 In modern Regular Script, '库' features a stable form with '广' on top and '车' below, used widely in contemporary Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

仓库 (warehouse, storage house)

cāngkù

工厂附近有一个大型仓库。

Pinyin: Gōngchǎng fùjìn yǒu yí gè dàxíng cāngkù.

Eng: There is a large warehouse near the factory.

数据库 (database)

shùjùkù

我们需要建立一个新的数据库来保存这些信息。

Pinyin: Wǒmen xūyào jiànlì yí gè xīn de shùjùkù lái bǎocún zhèxiē xìnxī.

Eng: We need to set up a new database to save this information.

车库 (garage)

chēkù

我家有一个两辆车的车库。

Pinyin: Wǒ jiā yǒu yí gè liǎng liàng chē de chēkù.

Eng: My family has a garage for two cars.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: entrepôt, dépôt
  • German: Lager, Depot
  • Spanish: almacén, depósito
  • Italian: magazzino, deposito
  • Portuguese: armazém, depósito
  • Russian: склад, хранилище
  • Arabic: مخزن، مستودع
  • Persian: انبار، مخزن
  • Dutch: magazijn, opslagplaats
  • Polish: magazyn, skład
  • Vietnamese: kho, nhà kho
  • Ukrainian: склад, сховище

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "库" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "库" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "库") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

库是一个会意兼形声字，本义指用于储藏或存放东西的地方，如仓库。 库 (kù) is an associative and phono-semantic compound character, primarily meaning a place for storing or keeping things, such as a warehouse.

  • 字形起源：从古文字看，"库"的构造与“广”（表示房屋、建筑）有关，表现仓库之意。早期文字中的“广”与“宀”有时可互换。 Origin: In ancient forms, the character includes the “广” radical, indicating a building or shelter, illustrating the concept of a storage place. In early scripts, the “广” and “宀” radicals were sometimes interchangeable.
  • 常用词语：仓库（warehouse）、图库（image library）、资料库（database）、库存（inventory）。 Common words: 仓库 (warehouse), 图库 (image library), 资料库 (database), 库存 (inventory).
  • 易混点："库"常与“库房”、“库区”关联，需区分“库”与“库（裤）”等形近字。 Easily confused: “库” (storage) is different from the similarly written “裤” (pants/trousers).
  • 文化小知识：在信息技术领域，"库"泛指资料、数据集合（如代码库）。 Cultural note: In IT, "库" broadly refers to collections of resources or data, such as a code library.

暂无关于成语的常见用法。 No commonly used idioms featuring this character were found.

```

库（汉语汉字）_百度百科

字源 演变 [2] 库，会意兼形声字。 ... 古文字中往往正反无别，故战国文字"库"字也可以写作"图2"字形，又加两饰笔则作"图3"字形。古文字中"广"旁与"宀"旁往往相混，故战国文字"库"也可以写作"图6"字形，又省写一笔则作"图7"字形。 ...

zi.tools 字統网

zi.tools 字統网: 漢字源、形、音、義、碼网羅站點。Yet another full index of CJKV Ideographs. 字源学习 字形检索 超大字符集字义查询 全Unicode查询 古汉字字形 汉字读音 动态组字

更多图片 (库 More Images) ()

暂无更多图片。No additional images available.