学习汉字 "屉" (tì) - Learn Chinese Character "屉"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 抽屉，家具中可拉出的储物格

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): drawer; a pull-out compartment in furniture for storage

“屉”常用于表示家具中可以拉出来的储物部分，如“抽屉”。常见于“拉屉”、“抽屉”等词语。现代一般指桌子或柜子里滑动式的收纳格。 '屉' commonly refers to the pull-out compartment in furniture, such as a drawer in a desk or cabinet. It is most frequently used in the word '抽屉' (chōutì, drawer). Refers specifically to sliding storage parts in furniture.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“屉”由“尸”和“世”组成，“尸”表空间、房屋，“世”作声旁。整体表示房屋或柜子里可作储物的空间，其构造体现了抽拉出的意思。'屉' is composed of the radical '尸', indicating space or room, and the phonetic component '世'. Together, they depict a space within a structure (such as a cabinet or desk) that can be pulled out, reflecting both the storage and sliding functions.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，均指抽拉式的储物空间。Similar to modern meaning, referring to a sliding storage compartment.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“屉”本义为放置物品的抽拉式隔层，最初用以描述家具里滑动的收纳空间。该字由“尸”部（表示与房屋、空间相关）和“世”声旁组成，组合起来表示滑动、储物的功能。The original meaning of '屉' refers to a sliding compartment for storing items, especially in furniture. The character is formed from the radical '尸' (related to building or space) and the phonetic part '世', symbolizing its function as a storage drawer.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中未见“屉”的记载，因其为后起字，与家具发展相关。 '屉' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script, as the character and the object are both of later origin, coinciding with furniture evolution.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中同样未见“屉”的独立字形，与现代意义的“抽屉”家具相关的字形较少。 The character '屉' is not seen in Bronze Inscriptions either, as it is associated with later developments in furniture.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆时期出现了与“屉”相关的写法，由“尸”作形旁，配以声旁表现读音。 In Small Seal Script, a form of '屉' emerged, using the radical '尸' and a phonetic component to indicate pronunciation.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“屉”字结构已接近现代写法，形旁和声旁区分明显，利于书写。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '屉' closely resembles its modern form, with clear distinction between radical and phonetic components, making it easier to write.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“屉”字形规整，上曲下方，结构明晰，用于日常书写。 In modern Regular Script, the form of '屉' is standardized, squared at the base, and clear, as seen in everyday writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

抽屉 (drawer)

chōutì

他从抽屉里拿出了一支笔。

Pinyin: Tā cóng chōutì lǐ ná chūle yì zhī bǐ.

Eng: He took a pen out of the drawer.

拉屉 (sliding drawer (another name for drawer in some regions))

lātì

厨房的拉屉里有很多餐具。

Pinyin: Chúfáng de lātì lǐ yǒu hěn duō cānjù.

Eng: There are many utensils in the kitchen drawer.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: tiroir
German: Schublade
Spanish: cajón
Italian: cassetto
Portuguese: gaveta
Russian: выдвижной ящик
Arabic: درج (خزانة أو طاولة)
Persian: کشو (در مبلمان و میزها)
Dutch: lade
Polish: szuflada
Vietnamese: ngăn kéo
Ukrainian: шухляда

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "屉" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "屉" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "屉字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "屉 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "屉") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

屉的核心含义主要指的是抽屉，常用来存放物品的小格子。它的本义与鞋或木屐无关。屉 (tì) mainly refers to a "drawer," a compartment for storing items. Its current meaning is unrelated to shoes or wooden clogs.

象形起源： "屉" 的本字与 "屟"、“屧”有联系。最初与“叶”的形音相关，古时用“枼”作声旁，表示薄而扁平的事物，最早可能指木屐——用木头制成、形如叶子的鞋。 Pictographic origin: "屉" is related to the ancient forms "屟" and “屧.” The character includes the component "枼," which is phonetically and semantically linked to "leaf" and flat, thin objects. Historically, it may have referred to thin wooden clogs.
易混淆点： “屉”与“屧”、“屟”古时可互用，但现代汉语中，“屉”专指家具中的抽屉，而“屧”、“屟”才与木屐、鞋相关。 Common confusion: "屉," "屧," and "屟" were once interchangeable, but in modern Chinese, "屉" specifically means "drawer," while "屧" and "屟" are related to wooden footwear.
常用词语： 抽屉 (drawer)。 Common word: 抽屉 (chōutì, "drawer").

注意：关于 "屉" 的象形与造字历史资料并不多，核心用法以现代意思（抽屉）为主。 Note: There is limited information available about the pictographic origin of "屉"; the main usage today is its everyday meaning, "drawer."

屉《汉字字源》_汉字「屉」_屉在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

汉字"屉"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"屉 "和" 屧 "是" 屟 "的异体字。枼，既是声旁也是形旁，是" 葉 "的本字，表示草木的叶子。屟，篆文（尸，借代身体、借代双足）（枼，即"葉"，叶子），表示脚下薄扁如叶的木屐。推测造字本义：名词，用木块刨成的木鞋，前端有凹槽可套入脚趾，是最原始的木屐。

屉