学习汉字 "圆" (yuán) - Learn Chinese Character "圆"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 圆形，圆圈；完整，无缺；使事情圆满。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): circle, round shape; complete, whole; to make something satisfactory or smooth.

“圆”常用来表示形状，如“圆桌”、“圆球”。也可以用作比喻，表示事情完美无缺或解决矛盾，如“事情圆了”。有时也指货币单位如“银圆”。在口语中，“圆”通常指某物表面平滑，边缘没有棱角。 ‘圆’ is frequently used to describe round shapes, as in 'round table' or 'ball.' It can also be used metaphorically to indicate something is complete or a conflict is resolved, e.g., ‘事情圆了’ (the matter is resolved). Sometimes it refers to the currency unit ‘yuan’ (silver dollar). In daily speech, ‘圆’ usually means an object has a smooth, curved surface without sharp edges.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“圆”字由“囗”（表示包围）和“员”（原本指人头，后借指完整）组成，整体象征被包围的、闭合的形体，表示圆形、完整。‘圆’ is composed of ‘囗’ (an enclosure, symbolizing surrounding) and ‘员’ (originally depicting a head, later borrowed to mean 'complete'), together symbolizing something enclosed and whole, representing the concept of a round shape or completeness.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指圆形、完美或事物的完善之意。Similar to modern meaning; mostly referred to roundness, perfection, or the idea of completeness.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“圆”字最早由“员”和“囗”组成。“员”象征着口中含玉，表示完整或完美；外面加“囗”，像围绕着一个东西，表示边界封闭，整体为圆形。The character ‘圆’ was originally composed of ‘员’ (resembling a mouth holding jade, symbolizing completeness) surrounded by ‘囗’ (an enclosing border), which represents an enclosed space or boundary. Together, they convey the idea of totality, enclosure, and roundness.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中没有“圆”字的明确写法，通常用其他表示“圈”或“环”的字表示圆形。 The Oracle Bone Script does not have a clear form for '圆'; circular shapes were usually expressed with other characters denoting 'ring' or 'loop.'

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中出现了类似‘员’的字形，被囗包围，表示封闭的空间，突出整体性的意义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, a form similar to '员' appears encircled by '囗,' emphasizing the concept of an enclosed, complete space.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中‘圆’的字形结构清晰，上部为‘囗’，内部结构规整，有圆的含义。 In the Small Seal Script, the structure of '圆' is clear, with '囗' on the outside and a regular internal structure, clearly indicating roundness.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中‘圆’字变得更加方正和平整，笔画转折更加明显，但整体结构保留了圆的特征。 In Clerical Script, '圆' became more square and horizontally stretched, with more distinct strokes, but the overall structure still retained the concept of roundness.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中‘圆’字结构分明，左侧为‘囗’，右侧为‘员’，形体规范，易于辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '圆' has a distinct structure with '囗' on the left and '员' on the right, standard in form and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

圆形 (circle; circular shape)

yuánxíng

这张桌子是圆形的。

Pinyin: Zhè zhāng zhuōzi shì yuánxíng de.

Eng: This table is circular.

圆满 (satisfactory; perfect; complete)

yuánmǎn

会议圆满结束了。

Pinyin: Huìyì yuánmǎn jiéshù le.

Eng: The meeting ended successfully.

圆圈 (circle; ring)

yuánquān

请在正确答案上画一个圆圈。

Pinyin: Qǐng zài zhèngquè dá'àn shàng huà yī gè yuánquān.

Eng: Please draw a circle around the correct answer.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: cercle, rond, complet
German: Kreis, rund, vollständig
Spanish: círculo, redondo, completo
Italian: cerchio, tondo, completo
Portuguese: círculo, redondo, completo
Russian: круг, круглый, полный
Arabic: دائرة، مستدير، كامل
Persian: دایره، گرد، کامل
Dutch: cirkel, rond, compleet
Polish: koło, okrągły, kompletny
Vietnamese: hình tròn, tròn, hoàn chỉnh
Ukrainian: коло, круглий, повний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "圆" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "圆" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "圆字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "圆 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "圆") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“圆”（繁体：圓，拼音：yuán）是一个常用汉字，其核心含义为“圆形”或“环形”。 "圆" (traditional: 圓, pinyin: yuán) is a commonly used Chinese character, whose core meaning is "round" or "circular".

字形与起源： “圆”是形声字，从“囗”（wéi，表示围绕）和“员”声，象形意义为包围成圈。早期用法常见于描述圆形或东西的全面性。 Origin and Structure: “圆” is a phono-semantic compound character, combining “囗” (denoting enclosure) and the phonetic “员”, visually representing something enclosed or circular. Early uses often describe round shapes or completeness.
文化背景： 在中国传统文化中，“圆”象征完整、和谐和团圆，如“天圆地方”指“天为圆形，地为方形”；也常用于庆祝团聚。 Cultural Significance: In traditional Chinese culture, "圆" symbolizes completeness, harmony, and reunion. For example, "天圆地方" (Heaven is round, Earth is square) and its use in celebrations of togetherness.
常见用法与成语： “圆”除了表示形状，还可引申为“使圆满”、“完成”，如“圆满”；相关成语有“团团圆圆”（family reunion）、“梦想成真”（梦想圆了）。 Common Usages & Idioms: Beyond shape, "圆" extends to "to make perfect" or "to fulfill", as in "圆满" (complete, satisfactory). Related idioms include “团团圆圆” (family reunion) and uses expressing dream fulfillment.
易混淆点： “圆”与“园”（garden, yuán）形近易混，但含义不同。“圆”强调形状或结果，“园”指花园等地名。 Common Confusion: "圆" is easily confused with "园" (garden, yuán) due to similar appearance, but they have different meanings. "圆" refers to shape or outcome, "园" means a garden.

```

汉字"圆"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。请输入您要查询的汉字：汉字: 圆: 字源: ... 𨚎; 𨚏; 𨚑; 𨚗; 𨚚; 𨚠汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ...

圆的解释|圆的意思|汉典"圆"字的基本解释 - 漢典

圆. 圓 yuán. 形 (1) (形声。从囗( wéi)，员声。本义:圆形) (2) 同本义 [round;circular] 圆，圜全也。—— 《说文》圆而神。—— 《易·系辞》天道曰圆，地道曰方。—— 《大戴礼记·曾子天圆》中吾规者谓之圆。—— 《墨子·天志》水圆折者有珠。

圆