杀 🔊

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核心含义与字源：“杀”本义为杀戮、处死，有“夺去生命”的意思。此字起源于古代的象形或形声字，结构中“殳”表示击打，与工具或行动相关，另一部分兼表声音和“截断人首”的含义。属于形声兼会意字。在古文中有类似的写法，现规范字为“杀”。 Core Meaning & Etymology: The primary meaning of "杀" (shā) is "to kill" or put to death. The character originated as a pictophonetic compound, with the “殳” part indicating striking or action with a tool, and another part representing both the sound and the idea of "beheading." It belongs to both pictophonetic and ideogrammic compound character types. The standard modern form is "杀".

有趣用法与易混点： 除了常见的“杀死人”义项外，在古文中“杀”还有“减少、减弱”的意思。例如“杀青”（指减少青色）、或在文言中表示“减、少”。这个含义需与“杀害”区分。此外，“杀”常见于诸如“杀气”、“必杀技”等现代词语，以及成语如“杀鸡儆猴”（以小惩大）。 Special Uses & Easily Confused Points: Besides the basic meaning of "to kill," in classical Chinese "杀" can also mean "to reduce" or "lessen." For example, “杀青” means “to reduce the green color,” and in certain texts, it simply means “to decrease.” It is important not to confuse this with its primary sense of "to kill." "杀" also appears in modern phrases such as "杀气" (hostile energy) and in idioms like “杀鸡儆猴” ("kill the chicken to warn the monkey," meaning to punish an individual as an example to others).

• 常用相关词：杀人（to kill someone）、必杀技（finishing move）、杀气（hostile aura） Common related words: 杀人 (murder), 必杀技 (special finishing move), 杀气 (hostile aura)
• 相关成语：杀鸡儆猴（用对一个人的惩罚来警告他人） Related idiom: 杀鸡儆猴 ("Kill the chicken to warn the monkey"—punish one to warn others)

注意：“杀”常与“杀害”的意思联系，但遇到古文时需注意其“减少”义。 Note: While "杀" is mostly associated with "to kill," in classical texts it may also mean "to reduce".