学习汉字 "皱" (zhòu) - Learn Chinese Character "皱"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 皮肤、物体表面因折叠、收缩而形成的细线或褶子。常指皱纹、褶皱，也可作动词，表示起皱、使皱。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to wrinkle; crease; fold (usually referring to skin or the surface of an object); wrinkle/crease (as a noun)

“皱”既可以用作动词，如“皱眉”“皱衣服”；也可做名词，指皱纹。主要用于描述皮肤、纸张、布料等表面的折痕。 '皱' can be used as a verb, such as '皱眉' (to frown), '皱衣服' (to crease clothes); as a noun, it refers to wrinkles or creases, mainly describing folds on surfaces like skin, paper, or fabric.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“皱”形声字。左边“皮”表示和皮肤有关，右边“芻”为声旁，也带有草堆集的样子，整体表现皮肤等堆起褶皱的状态。'皱' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left part '皮' cues the meaning ('skin'), while '芻' provides the sound and connotes the idea of things being heaped or gathered, together symbolizing wrinkling or folding of the skin.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指皮肤、布料等表面起皱或褶子。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to wrinkles or folds on surfaces like skin or cloth.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“皱”字由“皮”和“芻”组成，“皮”表示皮肤，“芻”有汇聚、聚集之意，整体表示皮肤等堆积、折叠的样子。本义指皮肤上聚集起的褶皱。The character '皱' is composed of '皮' (skin) and '芻' (meaning to gather or cluster). Together, they depict the image of skin folding or gathering, referring to the formation of wrinkles or folds on the surface.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中尚未发现“皱”字的独立形体，但类似结构多用以表示皮肤相关的意思。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character '皱' had not yet appeared as an independent form; similar structures were used to convey meanings related to skin.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“皱”字仍较少见，相关组合显示采用“皮”与会意部件结合，表示皮肤有皱纹的形象。 In Bronze inscriptions, '皱' is rarely seen, but related combinations featuring '皮' and ideographic components express the idea of wrinkled skin.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中，“皱”字结构清晰，由“皮”字和“芻”字上下组合，字形整体带有纵向线条，形象暗示褶皱。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '皱' is clear, composed of '皮' (skin) and '芻' stacked vertically. The overall form suggests folding or creases.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“皱”形体更加方整，线条简化，横竖分明，更接近现代汉字写法。 In Clerical Script, '皱' has a more rectangular, orderly form, with simplified strokes, closer to the modern character.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中的“皱”与现今通用字形一致，结构清楚，易于辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '皱' appears as it does today, with a clear structure, easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

皱眉 (to frown; to knit one's brows)

zhòu méi

听到这个消息，他不自觉地皱眉了。

Pinyin: Tīngdào zhège xiāoxi, tā bù zìjué de zhòu méi le.

Eng: Upon hearing the news, he unconsciously frowned.

皱纹 (wrinkle; crease (usually on skin, fabric, etc.))

zhòu wén

她的脸上出现了几道浅浅的皱纹。

Pinyin: Tā de liǎn shàng chūxiàn le jǐ dào qiǎn qiǎn de zhòu wén.

Eng: A few faint wrinkles appeared on her face.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: ride, plisser
German: Falte, runzeln
Spanish: arruga, arrugar
Italian: ruga, raggrinzire
Portuguese: ruga, enrugar
Russian: морщина, морщить
Arabic: تجاعيد، تجعد
Persian: چین، چروک
Dutch: rimpel, rimpelen
Polish: zmarszczka, marszczyć
Vietnamese: nếp nhăn, làm nhăn
Ukrainian: зморшка, зморщувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "皱" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "皱" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "皱字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "皱 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "皱") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义：“皱”（简体，繁体：皺，拼音：zhòu）主要指皮肤、衣物等表面的纹路或因折叠、挤压而出现的褶子，如皱纹。 Core meaning: "皱" (zhòu) primarily refers to wrinkles or creases on the surface of skin, clothes, etc.

字形起源：“皱”为形声字，从“皮”（表示皮肤相关），“刍”作声旁。本义为因松弛、挤压而产生的纹路，尤其指皮肤皱纹。 Etymology: "皱" is a phono-semantic compound character: "皮" relates to skin, and "刍" provides the sound. It originally described wrinkles, especially on skin.

常见用法：常用于描述皮肤、衣物等的皱纹、皱褶。如：皱纹（wrinkle），皱皮，皱裂。 Common usage: Often used for wrinkles/creases on skin or fabric. Examples: 皱纹 (wrinkle), 皱皮 (wrinkled skin), 皱裂 (chapped/wrinkled).

成语：通常出现在如“愁眉苦皱”等形容神情的成语。 Idioms: Appears in idioms describing facial expressions, e.g., "愁眉苦皱" (worried frown/brows).

易混点：“皱”与“绉”（指纺织品的皱折）容易混淆；“皱”偏重于皮肤、表面纹路。 Common confusion: "皱" is often confused with "绉" (referring to wrinkles in textiles); "皱" is mostly for skin or surface lines.

```

皱的解释|皱的意思|汉典"皱"字的基本解释 - 漢典

皱. 皺 zhòu. 名 (1) (形声。从皮，刍( chú)声。本义:皮肤因松弛而起的纹路) (2) 同本义 [wrinkle] 莫道韶华镇长在，发白面皱专相待。—— 唐 · 李贺《嘲少年》面皮嘴唇烧的紫绛皱裂。—— 《红楼梦》又如:皱皮(皮肤上的皱纹);皱文(皱纹) (3) 衣、物等经折叠而显出 ...

皱《汉字字源》_汉字「皱」_皱在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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