基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 黄色,像黄色的颜色;引申为明亮、光辉。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): yellow (the color); also brightness, radiance by extension.

“黄”主要用作形容颜色。例如:黄色的花、黄书包。“黄”在口语中还可以指失败、未成功(如“事情黄了”),也可指带有色情内容(如“黄片”)。 '黄' is mainly used as an adjective to describe the color yellow, e.g., yellow flowers, yellow bag. In colloquial usage, it can mean something has failed or been canceled (e.g., 'The matter fell through'), or can refer to something obscene or pornographic (e.g., 'porn movie').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“黄”原为会意字,上部分为“艹”(草),中间为田,下为“八”或分流的水,意指作物成熟变黄、秋收时田野的景象,也象征黄河等黄色泥土流域。'黄' is an associative compound character: the top component is '艹' (grass), the middle is a field (田), and the bottom sometimes resembles split water (八), reflecting the fields turning yellow at harvest and symbolizing the color of ripe crops, as well as associations with the Yellow River and yellow soil regions.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指颜色,也可寓意美德或中央之地(五色中为中)等。Similar to modern meaning; primarily denotes the color, and can metaphorically signify virtue or centrality (as yellow is the central color among the five directions).

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“黄”字最早见于甲骨文,原初字形像一点草和田地结合,表示成熟庄稼的颜色,也与收获季节相关。后来逐步演变为表示黄色本身,与农耕文化密切相关。The character '黄' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its earliest forms combined elements resembling grass and a field, symbolizing the color of ripe crops and associating it with harvest time. Over time, it evolved to represent the color yellow itself, closely tied to agricultural culture.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“黄”形似草木上的田地,整体结构较为复杂,意指丰收季节作物变黄。 In oracle bone script, '黄' appears as a complicated character resembling a field among grass, symbolizing crops turning yellow during harvest.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“黄”的字形逐渐简化,草和田地的形象更加明显,结构更加规整。 In bronze inscriptions, the form of '黄' becomes simpler with clearer elements of grass and field, and the structure becomes more orderly.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“黄”字笔画拉长,左右部分对称,结构更加优美,传统元素保留。 In the small seal script, '黄' is elongated with symmetrical left and right parts, creating a more elegant and traditional appearance.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“黄”的结构变得扁平,横画有波折,字形向现代楷书过渡。 '黄' in clerical script becomes flatter with distinctive angular strokes, representing a transition towards the modern regular script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“黄”字结构方正,上下分明,便于书写和识别。 In modern regular script, '黄' has a square structure with clear separation between top and bottom, making it easy to write and recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

黄色 (yellow (color))

huángsè

这朵花是黄色的。

Pinyin: Zhè duǒ huā shì huángsè de.

Eng: This flower is yellow.

黄河 (Yellow River)

Huáng Hé

黄河是中国的母亲河。

Pinyin: Huáng Hé shì Zhōngguó de mǔqīn hé.

Eng: The Yellow River is the mother river of China.

变黄 (to turn yellow)

biàn huáng

秋天树叶变黄了。

Pinyin: Qiūtiān shùyè biàn huáng le.

Eng: In autumn, the leaves turn yellow.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

黄袍加身 huáng páo jiā shēn

Meaning: to be crowned emperor (to put on the yellow imperial robe)

“黄袍加身”典出五代时期,指赵匡胤在陈桥兵变时被部下披上皇帝专用的黄袍,被推举称帝。后用作称帝或篡位的典故。 The idiom '黄袍加身' originates from the Five Dynasties period, referring to Zhao Kuangyin, who was draped in the imperial yellow robe by his soldiers during the Chenqiao mutiny and was proclaimed emperor. Later, it became an allusion for ascending the throne or usurping power.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: jaune
  • German: gelb
  • Spanish: amarillo
  • Italian: giallo
  • Portuguese: amarelo
  • Russian: жёлтый
  • Arabic: أصفر
  • Persian: زرد
  • Dutch: geel
  • Polish: żółty
  • Vietnamese: vàng
  • Ukrainian: жовтий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "黄") ()

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更多图片 (黄 More Images) ()