做

Pinyin: zuò | Core Meaning: to do, to make, to conduct or carry out an action.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 做，作出、制造、进行某种行为或活动。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to do, to make, to conduct or carry out an action.

“做”主要表示进行动作、行为，如“做饭”、“做作业”。常与名词搭配，表达具体动作。与“作”相比，“做”多用在口语和生活用语中。 '做' is mainly used for actions and behaviors, such as in '做饭' (cook), '做作业' (do homework). It is usually paired with nouns to express specific actions. Compared to '作', '做' is more commonly used in spoken and everyday language.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“做”是形声字，左边“亻”表示与人有关，右边“故”为声旁，表示发音。“做”的造字强调人的行为和活动。'做' is a phono-semantic compound (形声字), with the left component '亻' (indicating person, giving semantic information), and the right component '故' (giving the sound and referring to action or reason). This construction emphasizes that '做' is about actions performed by people.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

“做”为后起字，文言文中使用较少，意义与现代用法相近。'做' is a relatively new character, rarely used in Classical Chinese, and its meaning is similar to the modern sense.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“做”字由“亻”（人字旁）和“故”组成。‘亻’表示与人有关，“故”有动作、行为之意，合起来表示人的行为、行动。早期文献未见“做”，是后起的汉字。The character '做' is formed from the radical '亻' (person) and the character '故'. The '亻' component indicates relation to people or actions performed by a person, and '故' carries the sense of action or cause. Together, they convey the idea of human action or behavior. '做' is a relatively late character, not appearing in the oldest scripts.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“做”字，因其为后起字。 There is no '做' character in Oracle Bone Script, as it is a later invention.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样未见“做”，此字未出现在该时期。 Similarly, '做' does not appear in bronze inscriptions.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中开始组合“亻”与“故”，结构逐渐形成。 In Small Seal Script, the structure combining '亻' and '故' starts to appear, forming the basis of the modern character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段，“亻”与“故”的结构更加平直、易认，逐渐接近现代字体。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '亻' and '故' becomes straighter and more recognizable, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“做”结构清晰，左边“亻”表示与人相关，右边“故”指代行为或原因。 In modern Regular Script, the character '做' has a clear structure: the left '亻' component indicates the person, while the right '故' relates to action or cause.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

做饭 (to cook (a meal))

zuò fàn

妈妈每天在家做饭。

Pinyin: Māmā měitiān zài jiā zuò fàn.

Eng: Mom cooks at home every day.

做作业 (to do homework)

zuò zuòyè

放学后我要做作业。

Pinyin: Fàngxué hòu wǒ yào zuò zuòyè.

Eng: I need to do my homework after school.

做梦 (to dream)

zuò mèng

他昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。

Pinyin: Tā zuówǎn zuòle yī gè yǒuqù de mèng.

Eng: He had an interesting dream last night.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: faire, exécuter
  • German: machen, tun
  • Spanish: hacer, realizar
  • Italian: fare, compiere
  • Portuguese: fazer, realizar
  • Russian: делать, совершать
  • Arabic: يعمل، يقوم بـ
  • Persian: انجام دادن، ساختن
  • Dutch: doen, maken
  • Polish: robić, wykonywać
  • Vietnamese: làm, thực hiện
  • Ukrainian: робити, виконувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "做" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "做" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "做") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“做”是一个动词，表示从事某种工作或活动，相当于“作”。 Core meaning: "做" (zuò) is a verb meaning to do, to engage in a task or activity; it is equivalent to "作" (zuò).

  • 字形来源及背景：“做”起初是“作”的分化字，两个字原本意思接近，近代“作”常用作书面语，“做”多用于口语。 Origin & background: "做" originated as a later, differentiated form of "作". Both originally shared similar meanings. In modern Chinese, "作" is often more literary, while "做" is frequently used in spoken language.

  • 常用搭配与易混用法：常见词例，如“做饭”(cook)，"做事"(do things/work)，"做梦"(dream)。注意“做”与“作”易混，如“作业”(assignment)不可写为“做业”。 Common collocations & confusion points: "做" is used in common phrases like "做饭" (cooking), "做事" (doing things), and "做梦" (dreaming). Be careful not to confuse "做" with "作" in certain words; for example, "作业" (assignment/homework) cannot be written as "做业".

  • 趣味小知识：在古文中，“做”有时也指服劳役或做劳动力，“做道路”古指做生意或拦路抢劫等行为。 Cultural note: In classical Chinese, "做" sometimes referred to compulsory labor or being a worker. The phrase "做道路" historically could mean doing business or even engaging in banditry.

补充说明：可参考 “作” 的词源和用法以全面理解“做”的演变和当代用法。 Note: For comprehensive understanding, refer to the etymology and usage of "作" as it closely relates to "做".

汉字"做"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

做的解释|做的意思|汉典"做"字的基本解释 - 漢典

做 zuò 〈动〉 (1) ("做" 是 "作" 后起的分别字， "作" 近代写作 "做") (2) 作。 从事某种工作或活动 [do]. 我且不做买卖，和你一同家去。—— 《水浒全传》 (3) 又如:做道路(做生意;从事拦路抢劫、偷盗活动);做夫(服劳役;作劳动力);大事做不来，小事又不做;做不得;做不了;做嗄(干什么)

更多图片 (做 More Images) ()

做 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)