戚 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

戚（拼音：qī）是常用汉字，最早见于商代甲骨文和金文。其古字形像带齿的斧钺（一种古代兵器），最初的含义就是“兵器”。 戚 (pinyin: qī) is a commonly used Chinese character, first found in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions from the Shang dynasty. The original form resembles a toothed axe—a type of ancient weapon. Its primary meaning was "weapon".

后来“戚”被借用来指称亲近、亲属（即“亲戚”），以及表示悲伤、忧愁的情感（如“悲戚”），有时也写作“慽”或“慼”。 Later, "戚" was extended to mean close relations or relatives (as in "亲戚" — relatives), and to express feelings of grief or sorrow (as in "悲戚" — sadness). It sometimes appears as "慽" or "慼" with similar meanings.

• 易混淆点： “戚”可以指兵器、亲属，也可表示忧愁，学习时注意不同语境下的意义。 Note: "戚" can refer to weapons, relatives, or emotions like sorrow—pay attention to the context when learning or using this character.
• 常用词语： 亲戚（relatives）、悲戚（sorrowful）、无亲无戚（without relatives or close family）。 Common words: 亲戚 (relatives), 悲戚 (sorrowful), 无亲无戚 (without any relatives).

成语或特殊用法较少，但作为“亲戚”出现在日常用语中极为常见。 While there are few idioms involving "戚," its use in the word "亲戚" is very common in everyday language.