瓮

Pinyin: wèng | Core Meaning: a large-mouthed, small-bottomed earthenware jar or urn, often used for holding water, wine, etc.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种大口小底的陶制盛器，多用于盛水、酿酒等

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): a large-mouthed, small-bottomed earthenware jar or urn, often used for holding water, wine, etc.

“瓮”在现代汉语中主要指传统的大陶坛，多用于存放液体，例如水、酒，还可用于腌制食品。一般用于具体的容器，也可出现在成语或比喻用法中。 In modern Chinese, '瓮' mainly refers to a traditional large earthenware vessel, commonly used for storing liquids (such as water or wine) or for pickling food. It usually denotes a concrete container, but can also appear in idiomatic or metaphorical expressions.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“瓮”是象形字，上面像一个大口，下部像圆鼓鼓的壶身，底部加‘瓦’，表示这种盛器为陶制。整体字形展示出有大口小底的容器形状。'Wèng' is a pictograph: the upper part resembles a wide-open mouth, the lower part depicts the round body of the vessel, and the '瓦' (wa, tile) component at the bottom indicates it is made of pottery or clay. The whole character conveys the shape of a large-mouthed jar.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“瓮”的含义与现代用法基本相同，指大口小底的陶制器皿。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese '瓮' referred to a large-mouthed pottery vessel.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“瓮”字最早出现于西周晚期的青铜器铭文，是一个象形字。其本义是指一种有大口小底，颈短肚大的陶制或瓦制容器，古代用于盛水、酿酒或腌制粮食、蔬菜等。字形像一个敞口的大陶罐，上部为口，下部为壶身。'Wèng' first appeared in late Western Zhou bronze inscriptions as a pictographic character. Its original meaning referred to a type of ceramic or clay vessel with a wide mouth, short neck, and large rounded body, used in ancient times to hold water, brew wine, or pickle food like grains and vegetables. The character pictographically resembles a large open jar, with the top representing the wide mouth, and the bottom representing the big belly of the vessel.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未出现“瓮”，该字最早见于后期的金文。 'Wèng' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script; it is first attested in later Bronze Inscriptions.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“瓮”字形，像一个口大肚圆的容器，顶部开口，下部较大，突出其盛器特征。 In Bronze Inscription (Jinwen), '瓮' is shaped like a container with a large opening and a rounded belly, emphasizing its function as a vessel.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“瓮”更加规范，笔画弯曲流畅，整体仍像一个肚大口小的罐子形状，底部有“瓦”字部分，表陶器材质。 In Small Seal Script, '瓮' becomes more standardized and elegant, with smooth curved strokes. The outline still resembles a large-mouthed jar, with the '瓦' component at the bottom indicating the pottery material.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“瓮”结构变得扁平，横画突出，线条更加简洁，保留了‘瓦’的结构和容器形态。 In Clerical Script, '瓮' becomes flatter with more pronounced horizontal lines. The structure is simplified, retaining the '瓦' component and the shape of the vessel.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“瓮”字部首为“瓦”，整体结构紧凑，书写规范，仍可见容器的形象。 In modern Regular Script, '瓮' has the '瓦' radical at its base and a compact, standard form, still hinting at the container's original image.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

酒瓮 (wine jar)

jiǔ wèng

农家自酿的酒瓮里飘出淡淡的酒香。

Pinyin: Nóngjiā zì niàng de jiǔ wèng lǐ piāo chū dàndàn de jiǔ xiāng.

Eng: A faint aroma of wine wafted from the farmer’s homemade wine jar.

水瓮 (water jar)

shuǐ wèng

请把水瓮里的水倒出来换新鲜的。

Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ shuǐ wèng lǐ de shuǐ dào chūlái huàn xīnxiān de.

Eng: Please pour out the water in the water jar and refill it with fresh water.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

瓮中捉鳖 wèng zhōng zhuō biē

Meaning: to catch a turtle in a jar; to easily capture someone or something (trapped with no escape)

“瓮中捉鳖”比喻事情像在瓮中捉鳖一样容易成功，因为鳖在瓮里无处可逃。常用来形容对手被困于绝境，成功就在眼前。 'To catch a turtle in a jar' implies that success is assured, as the turtle cannot escape from the urn. It is used as a metaphor for an easy victory, especially when the opponent is cornered with no way out.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: jarre (en terre cuite), urne
  • German: Steingutkrug, Tonurne
  • Spanish: tinaja, vasija (de barro)
  • Italian: orcio, giara di terracotta
  • Portuguese: ânfora, pote de cerâmica
  • Russian: глиняный кувшин, большая урна
  • Arabic: جرة كبيرة (فخارية)
  • Persian: ظرف سفالی بزرگ، کوزه
  • Dutch: grote aardewerken kruik, urn
  • Polish: duży gliniany dzban, urna
  • Vietnamese: vại gốm lớn, lu đựng nước
  • Ukrainian: велика глиняна діжка, урна

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "瓮" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "瓮") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

瓮（拼音：wèng）是一个常用汉字，最初出现在古代的小篆中。本义指一种陶制盛器，特点是“小口大腹”，常用来储水或其他液体。Wèng is a commonly used Chinese character that first appeared in ancient scripts. Its original meaning refers to an earthen jar with a small mouth and a big belly, typically used for storing water or other liquids.

  • 象形与起源： “瓮”从“瓦”旁，象形其罐状，形声字，显示出容器的形状。Pictographic origin: The character contains the “瓦” (tile/earthenware) radical, picturing the jar’s shape, and is phono-semantic.
  • 异体字： “瓮”有异体字“罋”，在古籍中二者可以互换使用。Variant forms: “瓮” and its variant “罋” may be used interchangeably in ancient texts.
  • 常见用法/词语： “瓮中捉鳖”是相关成语，意思是易于控制或捕捉某人某事。Common phrase: The idiom “瓮中捉鳖” (to catch a soft-shelled turtle in a jar) means to easily control or capture someone/something, as they have no way to escape.
  • 易混点： “瓮”与“瓶”不同，古时“瓶”专指汲水器，“瓮”则为更大的储器，两者不能混淆。Common confusion: “瓶” (píng, bottle) in ancient times referred specifically to a drawing vessel for water, while “瓮” was a larger storage vessel; they should not be confused.

文化背景： 瓮在古代生活中有重要地位，用于盛酒、腌菜等，现今在成语、民间故事中仍可见其身影。Cultural background: In ancient life, “瓮” was important for storing wine, pickled vegetables, etc., and still appears in idioms and folk stories today.

瓮的解释|瓮的意思|汉典"瓮"字的基本解释 - 漢典

瓮. 罋、甕 wèng 〈名〉 (1) (形声。 从瓦，公声。本义:陶制盛器，小口大腹) (2) 同本义 [urn;earthen jar] 罋，汲缾也。—— 《说文》 瓮，瓶也。—— 《广雅·释器》 罋，瓶也。 (3) 按，"瓶"是汲水器，不是今天的所谓瓶 抱甕而出灌。《庄子·天地》

瓮（汉语汉字）_百度百科

瓮（读作：wèng）为现代汉语通用规范二级字，该字最早见于《说文解字》的小篆，其本义为陶制盛器，小口大腹。瓮有异体字"罋"，本为二字，该字也最早见于《说文解字》的小篆，该字本字作"𦉥 "，本义是汲水器 。后来二字完全混同。

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