学习汉字 "吴" (wú) - Learn Chinese Character "吴"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 古代中国的姓氏和国名，现为常见姓氏，也指江南地区。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): An ancient Chinese surname and historical state name; now a common surname, sometimes refers to the Jiangnan (Yangtze River south) region.

“吴”最常用作姓氏，如“吴先生”。在历史和地理中，也指春秋时期的吴国或江南地区（如“吴语”）。 “吴” is most commonly used as a surname (e.g., Mr. Wu). In historical and geographical contexts, it also refers to the State of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period or the Jiangnan region (e.g., Wu dialect).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“吴”字左边是“口”表示与语言、声音有关，右边类似古字“天”，原意与高声呼喊相关，也有“众人齐声”的意思。On the left, '口' (mouth) hints at speech or sound, while the right part resembles the ancient character '天', originally indicating loud calling, or the collective voice of people.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

多指春秋时期的吴国，也泛指江南地区，或作为人的姓氏，与现代意义相近。Mostly referred to the State of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period, sometimes the Jiangnan area, or as a surname; similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“吴”字最早见于甲骨文，原为古代国名。据说吴国始祖是泰伯，后来“吴”成为姓氏。字形本义与“口”旁相关，表示说话、声音的扩展。The character '吴' first appeared in oracle bone script as the name of an ancient state. The founding ancestor of Wu was Taibo, and 'Wu' later became a surname. Its form is related to the 'mouth' radical, indicating an association with speaking or sound.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中的“吴”字形简单，多用于记载地名或国名，轮廓为抽象线条组合，可能表示面部和口舌。 In oracle bone script, the form of '吴' is simple and mainly used to record place or state names, with abstract lines possibly denoting a face and mouth.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中的“吴”结构更复杂，线条变为弯曲，有突出“口”部，强调声音的象征。 In bronze inscriptions, '吴' becomes a bit more complex, with curved lines and a more emphasized 'mouth' element, symbolizing sound.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“吴”字结构匀称，形体进一步抽象化，部首、部件分明。 In small seal script, the structure of '吴' becomes symmetric and more abstract, with clear radicals and components.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“吴”字横细竖粗，结构趋于扁平，线条简练，便于书写。 In clerical script, the horizontal strokes are thin and verticals thick, flatter structure, more concise lines for easier writing.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“吴”，左侧为“口”，右上“天”字头，字形稳重，是常见姓氏。 In modern regular script, '吴' has 'mouth' on the left and a 'tian'-like component on the upper right, the form is stable and commonly seen as a surname.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

吴语 (Wu dialect (a group of Chinese dialects spoken in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shanghai))

wú yǔ

他会说普通话，也会说吴语。

Pinyin: Tā huì shuō pǔtōnghuà, yě huì shuō wúyǔ.

Eng: He can speak Mandarin as well as the Wu dialect.

吴国 (The State of Wu (an ancient Chinese state during the Spring and Autumn Period))

wú guó

春秋时期，吴国曾经非常强大。

Pinyin: Chūnqiū shíqī, Wúguó céngjīng fēicháng qiángdà.

Eng: During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Wu was very powerful.

吴先生 (Mr. Wu (a polite way to address a man with the surname Wu))

wú xiānsheng

吴先生是我的老师。

Pinyin: Wú xiānsheng shì wǒ de lǎoshī.

Eng: Mr. Wu is my teacher.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: Wu (nom de famille ou ancien État chinois)
German: Wu (Familienname oder ehemaliger chinesischer Staat)
Spanish: Wu (apellido o antiguo estado chino)
Italian: Wu (cognome o antico stato cinese)
Portuguese: Wu (sobrenome ou antigo estado chinês)
Russian: У (фамилия или древнее китайское государство)
Arabic: وو (اسم عائلة أو دولة صينية قديمة)
Persian: وو (نام خانوادگی یا دولت باستانی چین)
Dutch: Wu (achternaam of oude Chinese staat)
Polish: Wu (nazwisko lub dawne państwo chińskie)
Vietnamese: Ngô (họ hoặc quốc gia cổ Trung Quốc)
Ukrainian: У (прізвище або давня китайська держава)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "吴" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "吴" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "吴字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "Wu character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "吴") ()

网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.

吴