炊 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“炊”指的是烧火做饭，即用火烹饪食物。 Core meaning: “炊” means to cook food by burning fire, i.e., to prepare meals with heat.

字形起源：“炊”的左边是“火”字旁，表示与火有关，右边“吹”作声旁，强调气息。该字本义与用火煮饭密切相关，古代甲骨文、金文中也可见其与烹饪火候息息相关的形象。 Pictographic origin: The left part is the radical for “fire”, indicating relation to fire, and the right part provides the sound. Ancient scripts emphasized its association with cooking and fire.

• 常见搭配：如“炊米”（煮饭）、“炊人”（厨子）、“炊妇”（煮饭的妇女）。 Common collocations: e.g., “炊米” (to cook rice), “炊人” (cook), “炊妇” (female cook).
• 成语/比喻：“吹沙成饭”比喻徒劳无功。 Idiom/metaphor: “吹沙成饭” (“blowing sand to make rice”) means a futile attempt.
• 文化注释：古文中常见于描述日常生活、战争军队炊事等。比如《汉书》《史记》和杜甫诗句皆有炊事相关描写。 Cultural note: Often appears in classical Chinese literature when describing daily life, cooking duties in military, etc., as seen in texts like “The Book of Han”, “Records of the Grand Historian”, and poems by Du Fu.

易混淆点：“炊”与“吹”（to blow）结构和发音相近，但意义完全不同，前者与做饭相关，后者与气息、风有关。 Common confusion: “炊” and “吹” are similar in structure and pronunciation, but “炊” relates to cooking, while “吹” means to blow air.