纳

Pinyin: nà | Core Meaning: to accept; to receive; to take in; to admit.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 接受，收入，收进，接纳。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to accept; to receive; to take in; to admit.

“纳”常用作动词，表示接受、收进，如“纳税”、“采纳”。也可作姓氏使用。常与“入”、“税”、“采”等词搭配。 '纳' is mainly used as a verb meaning to accept or admit, such as in '纳税' (to pay taxes), '采纳' (to adopt). It can also be a surname. Commonly collocates with words like '入' (to enter), '税' (tax), '采' (adopt).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“纳”左边是“糸”，表示丝线，右边是“内”，表示“进入”。合起来表示把丝线收进来，寓意收纳、接纳、收入等。The left part of '纳' is '糸', meaning silk threads, and the right part is '内', meaning 'to enter'. Together, they signify taking silk threads into something, metaphorically extended to accepting, admitting, or receiving.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常用于表示收纳、接纳、收进等。Similar to modern meaning, often used for receiving, admitting, or taking in.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“纳”字最早见于西周金文，从“糸”（系，表示丝线）从“内”（表示进入），本义为把细丝收入、接进来，用于编织、缝制，因此有“收、接纳”之意。The character '纳' first appeared in Western Zhou bronze inscriptions. It is composed of '糸' (silk thread) and '内' (enter inside), originally meaning to receive or take in fine silk threads for weaving or sewing, hence the meanings of 'to receive' and 'to admit'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现“纳”字的独立形体，但有接近其本义的相关用法。 The character '纳' as such is not found as an independent form in oracle bone inscriptions, but related usages reflecting its core meaning exist.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“纳”字由‘糸’和‘内’组成，结构较为直观，体现出丝线被收入容器之中。 In bronze inscriptions, '纳' is composed of '糸' and '内', clearly showing silk threads being taken into a container.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“纳”的结构更为规整，‘糸’与‘内’的结构被拉长和规范化，整体细长。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '纳' became more regular and elongated, with '糸' and '内' standardized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“纳”字的笔画转为平直，左右结构分明，逐渐接近现代字体的形态。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '纳' became more straight and clear, with a well-defined left-right structure, approaching its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“纳”字左边为“糸”，右边为“内”，结构匀称，书写简洁。 In modern Regular Script, '纳' has '糸' on the left and '内' on the right, with a balanced and concise structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

纳税 (to pay taxes)

nà shuì

每个公民都应依法纳税。

Pinyin: Měi gè gōngmín dōu yīng yīfǎ nàshuì.

Eng: Every citizen should pay taxes according to the law.

采纳 (to adopt (an opinion, suggestion, etc.))

cǎi nà

老师采纳了我的建议。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī cǎinàle wǒ de jiànyì.

Eng: The teacher adopted my suggestion.

容纳 (to accommodate; to hold)

róng nà

这个会议室可以容纳一百人。

Pinyin: Zhège huìyìshì kěyǐ róngnà yībǎi rén.

Eng: This conference room can accommodate one hundred people.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: accepter, admettre, recevoir
  • German: annehmen, aufnehmen, einnehmen
  • Spanish: aceptar, admitir, recibir
  • Italian: accettare, ammettere, ricevere
  • Portuguese: aceitar, admitir, receber
  • Russian: принимать, впускать, включать
  • Arabic: يقبل، يستلم، يستوعب
  • Persian: پذیرفتن، دریافت کردن
  • Dutch: accepteren, opnemen, toelaten
  • Polish: przyjmować, akceptować, wchłaniać
  • Vietnamese: chấp nhận, tiếp nhận, thu nhận
  • Ukrainian: приймати, впускати, вбирати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "纳" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "纳" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "纳") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“纳”字简介：“纳”是一个常用汉字，基本含义为“收入、接受、缴交”。Introduction to "纳" (nà): A commonly used Chinese character meaning "to receive, accept, or pay/submit."

字形起源与文化背景：“纳”由“糸”（表示与丝织品有关）和“内”组成，原指丝线潮湿、可缝补之物。古代多与纺织、缝补相关，后来含义扩展到“收纳”、“接受”等抽象意义。Origin and Cultural Background: "纳" consists of the "糸" (silk) radical and the "内" (inside) phonetic component. It originally referred to items related to sewing and weaving. Over time, its meaning broadened to general concepts like "accepting" or "receiving."

  • 常见用法：

    • 动词，如“收纳”、“缴纳”（如纳税、纳贡）、“接纳”（to accept, to admit）。
    • 与纺织相关，如“纳鞋底”、“百纳衣”（用布头拼成的衣服）。
    Common uses:
    • As a verb: "to collect/submit, to pay" (e.g., 纳税 nàshuì, "pay taxes"; 纳贡 nàgòng, "pay tribute"; 接纳 jiēnà, "to admit/accept").
    • Textile contexts: "纳鞋底" (to sew a shoe sole), "百纳衣" (patchwork clothing made from scraps).

  • 易混淆点：“纳”和“内”发音不同且含义不一，初学者易混；“纳”更多与“缴纳”等行为相关。Confusion point: "纳" (nà) and "内" (nèi) look similar but differ in meaning and pronunciation. "纳" usually implies paying, submitting, or accepting.

  • 相关成语或词语：纳谏（接受规劝），欣然纳之（欣然接受某事）。Related words/phrases: 纳谏 (nàjiàn, "to accept advice"), 欣然纳之 ("readily accept something").

汉字"纳"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

遂开门 纳 众。——《资治通鉴 • 唐纪》 ④动词：缴付。 纳彩 纳贡 纳粮 纳税 纳聘 / 交纳 缴纳 九江 纳 锡大龟。——《书 • 禹贡》 岁终则会其出入，而 纳 其余。——《周礼 • 地官 • 泉府》 命弟子 纳 射器。——《仪礼 • 乡射礼》 纳 于太庙。——《公 ...

【纳，納】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

附 白话版《说文解字》：纳，丝品湿漉漉的样子。字形采用"糸"作边旁，采用"内"作声旁。 文言文名句摘抄 ①动词：将布料缝在里面。 纳鞋底 / 百纳衣 补补纳纳 那婆子又拿了一件破衣，补补纳纳。-----《西游记》 ②动词：收藏，收入，归并。

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