基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 口里有东西而不吐出;包容,包含。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to hold in the mouth (without swallowing); to contain; to include.

“含”常用于表示嘴里含着东西,如“含糖”;也用于表示包含或蕴含某种意思,如“含义”。多表示包容于内,不外露。 "含" is often used to describe holding something in the mouth (e.g., ‘含糖’ — holding sugar in the mouth), or to express containing or implying something (e.g., ‘含义’ — meaning, implication). It generally suggests inclusion or holding inside, not revealing outwardly.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“含”由“口”和“今”组成,表示把某物放入口中。“口”代表嘴,“今”本义指盒子、容器等,这样组合表示嘴里有东西、包含之意,是会意字。‘含’ is composed of ‘mouth’ (口) and ‘jin’ (今). ‘Mouth’ represents the mouth, while ‘jin’ originally refers to a container. Together they mean to have something held inside the mouth or to contain/hold within, making it an ideogram (compound of ideas).

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指口中含物,也有包含、包容之意。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to holding something in the mouth or containing, embracing.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“含”字最早见于商代晚期的甲骨文。最早的字形上方为“口”,下方为“今”,表示口中有东西,意思是把东西含在口里,是一个会意字。The character '含' first appeared in late Shang dynasty oracle bone script. The earliest forms show a 'mouth' (口) on top and 'jin' (今) below, indicating something inside the mouth—an ideogram showing the act of holding something in the mouth.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“含”上部为“口”,下部为“今”或形近符号,整体表现口中含物的形象。 In Oracle Bone Script, '含' has a 'mouth' radical at the top and a shape similar to '今' below, visually representing the act of containing something in the mouth.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“含”结构与甲骨文相似,但线条更加圆润,形体更清晰,上口下今,强调“口含”之意。 In Bronze Inscription, the form is similar to Oracle Bone Script but with smoother lines and clearer structure, showing 'mouth' above 'jin', highlighting the idea of holding something in the mouth.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“含”结构更加规整,上部的“口”和下部的“今”合为一体,字形细长流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '含' is more regularized, combining 'mouth' above and 'jin' below in a unified, elongated, and smooth form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“含”笔画变得更加平直,结构趋于方正,为现代字形奠定基础。 In Clerical Script, the strokes become straighter and the structure more squared, laying the foundation for the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“含”由“口”在上,“今”在下,结构均衡,为当前通行写法。 In modern Regular Script, '含' consists of 'mouth' on top and 'jin' at the bottom in a balanced structure, which is the standard contemporary form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

含义 (meaning, implication)

hányì

这个词有多重含义。

Pinyin: Zhège cí yǒu duōchóng hányì.

Eng: This word has multiple meanings.

含笑 (with a (slight) smile)

hánxiào

她含笑看着我。

Pinyin: Tā hánxiào kànzhe wǒ.

Eng: She looked at me with a smile.

含泪 (with tears in the eyes; tearful)

hánlèi

他含泪告别了家人。

Pinyin: Tā hánlèi gàobiéle jiārén.

Eng: He bid farewell to his family with tears in his eyes.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: contenir; porter dans la bouche
  • German: enthalten; im Mund halten
  • Spanish: contener; llevar en la boca
  • Italian: contenere; tenere in bocca
  • Portuguese: conter; segurar na boca
  • Russian: содержать; держать во рту
  • Arabic: يحتوي؛ يمسك في الفم
  • Persian: در خود داشتن؛ در دهان نگه داشتن
  • Dutch: inhouden; in de mond houden
  • Polish: zawierać; trzymać w ustach
  • Vietnamese: chứa đựng; ngậm trong miệng
  • Ukrainian: містити; тримати в роті

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "含") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

字的核心含义为“包藏”、“包含”或“嘴里含着东西”。例如,在日常用语中,“含泪”表示眼里含着泪水。 “含” primarily means “to contain,” “to hold in the mouth,” or “to include.” For example, “含泪” means to have tears in one’s eyes.

  • 字形与起源: “含”为会意字,上部“口”表示嘴,下部“今”有包裹、包裹于口中的意思,整体象征“口中含物”,突出“包含”之意。 Character Structure & Origin: “含” is an ideographic character. The top part “口” means mouth, and the bottom “今” suggests holding or enclosing something. Together, they show something being held in the mouth, emphasizing the idea of ‘containing.’
  • 常见用法及相关词语: “含”常见于“包含”、“含义”(meaning)、 “含量”(content, especially of a substance) 等词中。常用成语如“含辛茹苦”(to endure hardships)。 Common Usages & Related Words: “含” frequently appears in words like “包含” (to contain/include), “含义” (meaning), “含量” (content, esp. of a substance). Common idioms include “含辛茹苦” (to endure hardships).
  • 易混淆点: “含”与“涵”(涵养、内涵)易混淆。“涵”侧重于包容、涵养,而“含”更强调嘴里含着或包含具体事物。 Common Confusion: “含” is often confused with “涵.” “涵” focuses on ‘contain or cultivate internally,’ while “含” emphasizes physically holding something or inclusive meaning.
  • 文化关联: 在古代诗文中,“含”常用来象征内敛、包容或未尽之意,增加文字的含蓄美。 Culture Note: In classical literature, “含” often expresses reserved feelings or implicit meanings, adding a sense of subtlety.

注:暂无详细甲骨文象形分析信息。 Note: No detailed oracle bone script pictograph analysis is available.

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