基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 荷花的别称,常指生长在水中的多年生草本植物,花美且有香气。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Lotus; a perennial aquatic plant known for its beautiful and fragrant flowers.

“莲”主要用于指代莲花,常见于文学、诗歌、园艺、佛教语境等。常与“花”、“蓬”、“叶”搭配,如“莲花”、“莲蓬”、“莲叶”等,也常喻示纯洁、高洁等美好品质。 "莲" mainly refers to the lotus flower, commonly used in literature, poetry, gardening, and Buddhist contexts. It often appears in phrases like "莲花" (lotus flower), "莲蓬" (lotus seedpod), and "莲叶" (lotus leaf). The lotus often symbolizes purity and nobility.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“莲”字上部为“艹”表植物,下部为“连”,意指莲花生长在水中彼此相连。整体结构表明其为水中草本植物,且与“连”通,表现莲花根茎相互连生的特性。The upper part '艹' indicates a plant, while the lower part '连' means 'to connect' or 'link', referencing how lotus plants often have rootstalks that connect them underwater. The structure emphasizes its identity as an aquatic plant with interconnected parts.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指荷花,有时也借指高洁、美德。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to the lotus flower, and sometimes used metaphorically for purity or noble character.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“莲”最早由“蓮”简化而来,原字由“艹”表示植物,上下结构表示与水有关。本义是生于水中的荷花,寓意高洁、美丽和纯洁。莲花在中国自古受尊崇,常见于文人诗画与佛教象征。"莲" is the simplified form of the traditional character "蓮." The top radical "艹" indicates a plant, and the character's structure also connects it to water. Its original meaning refers to the lotus flower that grows in water, symbolizing purity, beauty, and nobility. The lotus has been highly regarded in Chinese culture, frequently appearing in poetry, art, and Buddhist symbolism.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文未见“莲”字,表“莲”的概念通常用其它字或形符表达。 The character "莲" is not attested in Oracle Bone Script; related concepts were likely expressed using other characters or pictograms.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见“莲”,但与水生植物相关的元素逐渐添加,成为后期字形的基础。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '莲' does not appear, but elements for aquatic plants gradually began forming the basis for later characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“蓮”字上为“艹”,下为“连”,结构分明,形体修长,已见现今“莲”字结构雏形。 In Small Seal Script, '蓮' has the '艹' radical on top and '连' below, with a clear and slender structure, foreshadowing the modern character's form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段,‘蓮’字笔画变平直,结构更宽展,大致接近现代繁体字。 The Clerical Script period brought flatter, broader strokes to '蓮,' making it resemble the modern traditional character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“莲”采用简化字,用“连”替代“蓮”下部,更简洁明了,广泛用于现代汉语中。 In modern Regular Script, '莲' adopts the simplified form with '连' replacing the lower part, making it clearer and more succinct; it is widely used in modern Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

莲花 (lotus flower)

liánhuā

池塘里开满了美丽的莲花。

Pinyin: Chítáng lǐ kāi mǎn le měilì de liánhuā.

Eng: The pond is full of beautiful lotus flowers.

莲蓬 (lotus seedpod)

liánpéng

成熟的莲蓬里有许多莲子。

Pinyin: Chéngshú de liánpéng lǐ yǒu xǔduō liánzǐ.

Eng: There are many lotus seeds inside a ripe lotus seedpod.

莲叶 (lotus leaf)

liányè

青翠的莲叶在水面上铺成一片绿毯。

Pinyin: Qīngcuì de liányè zài shuǐmiàn shàng pū chéng yī piàn lǜtǎn.

Eng: The fresh green lotus leaves spread over the water like a green carpet.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

出淤泥而不染 chū yū ní ér bù rǎn

Meaning: To emerge unstained from the mud (to remain pure despite a corrupt environment)

该成语出自周敦颐的《爱莲说》,赞美莲花虽生于淤泥,却依然清洁无瑕,用以比喻为人正直洁身自好。 This idiom comes from Zhou Dunyi's 'On the Love of Lotus', praising the lotus for remaining pure despite growing from muddy water. It is used as a metaphor for a person who maintains integrity and purity in a corrupt environment.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: lotus
  • German: Lotus
  • Spanish: loto
  • Italian: loto
  • Portuguese: lótus
  • Russian: лотос
  • Arabic: اللوتس
  • Persian: نیلوفر
  • Dutch: lotus
  • Polish: lotos
  • Vietnamese: hoa sen
  • Ukrainian: лотос

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "莲") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“莲”是汉字,核心含义指“荷花”(lotus),也指其果实,如“莲子”。 “莲” (lián) refers primarily to the lotus flower, and also to its seeds (lotus seeds).

  • 象形起源:“莲”字在古文字中可能与植物形态相关,但详细甲骨文象形本义需查阅专著。 Pictographic origin: The character possibly relates to plant shapes in ancient scripts, but details require specialized references.
  • 文化背景:“莲”象征高洁、纯净,经常出现在诗歌中,例如周敦颐《爱莲说》“出淤泥而不染”,表达不被环境污染的品质。 Cultural background: "莲" symbolizes purity and integrity, often used in poetry. For example, in Zhou Dunyi's "Ode to the Lotus," it represents being unstained by the mud it grows in.
  • 常用词与成语:常见词有“莲花”(lotus flower)、“莲子”(lotus seed)、“莲心”(lotus heart/embryo)、“莲蓬”(lotus pod)。 Common words and phrases: Frequently used terms include "莲花" (lotus flower), "莲子" (lotus seed), "莲心" (lotus heart/embryo), and "莲蓬" (lotus pod).
  • 易混淆点:“莲”与“连”(connect, join)发音相同(lián),但含义、字形不同。需注意区分。 Common confusion: "莲" and "连" are pronounced the same (lián) but differ in meaning and writing. Be careful not to mix them up.

如果需要了解“莲”字甲骨文详情,建议查阅专业字典,目前在线信息有限。 For detailed oracle bone script information about "莲," consult specialized dictionaries; online information is currently limited.

```

汉字"莲"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

接天 莲 叶无穷碧。——唐 • 杜甫《江畔独步寻花》 竹喧归浣女, 莲 动下渔舟。——唐 • 盂维《山居秋暝》 予独爱 莲 出淤泥而不染。——宋 • 周敦颐《爱 莲 说》 ②名词:荷所结的种子。 莲船 莲的 莲实 莲心 莲子 莲房 莲蓬 / 采莲 莲 ,芙蕖之实也 ...

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