基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用线、绳或其他东西把若干个小物体一个接一个地连在一起,也指连成一行的东西。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to string together; a string or series (of things); things connected or threaded in a line.

“串”常用作名词,指若干物体穿在一起的形态,如“羊肉串”、“钥匙串”。也可作动词,如“串门”(到别人家做客)。有时还用于量词,表示一串物品,如“一串葡萄”。 '串' is often a noun referring to items threaded or strung together, such as 'meat skewers' or 'keychains.' It can also function as a verb, as in 'to visit someone’s home casually.' Sometimes it's used as a measure word for a series of similar items, e.g., 'a bunch of grapes.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“串”是会意字,上下两个“口”字用一竖相连,就像东西被线串起来,形象表达穿连的意思。'串' is an associative compound character: two '口' (mouth or box) are joined by a vertical line, depicting items threaded together, thus visually expressing the meaning of 'to string' or 'to link in a series.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要表示把物体穿连起来。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to threading or stringing items together.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“串”字最早见于甲骨文,由两个“口”字上下排列,中间用一条竖线穿过,象征用线把物体串联。形象地表达“穿连起来”的意思。The character '串' dates back to oracle bone script, where two '口' (mouth or box) components are stacked vertically and connected by a vertical line, representing objects threaded or strung together. This visually conveys the idea of linking items in a string.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“串”形状为两个口(方形)上下叠放,中间有一条线穿过,直观表现了串联之意。 In oracle bone script, '串' consists of two mouth-shaped squares stacked vertically with a line running through them, vividly illustrating the idea of connecting items together.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“串”结构和甲骨文相似,但线条更圆润,结构更规范,依然保留上下“口”加中间一竖的形态。 In bronze inscriptions, '串' maintains a similar structure to the oracle bone script, but with smoother lines and a more standardized appearance, still showing two '口' with a central line.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“串”变得更加修长,上下“口”字细长,中间的竖线清晰贯穿两者。 In small seal script, '串' becomes more slender and elongated, with the vertical line clearly running through the two slender '口' shapes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“串”的横平竖直,结构扁平,点画更简洁有力,字形逐步接近现代。 In clerical script, '串' features flatter structure with more balanced and strong lines, becoming closer to the modern form with simplified strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“串”由上下两个“口”字,中间以竖线相连,结构分明,书写规范。 In modern regular script, '串' consists of two '口' characters stacked vertically and connected by a vertical line, with clear structure and standardized writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

羊肉串 (lamb skewer (grilled pieces of lamb on a stick))

yángròu chuàn

夜市上的羊肉串非常受欢迎。

Pinyin: Yèshì shàng de yángròu chuàn fēicháng shòu huānyíng.

Eng: Lamb skewers are very popular at night markets.

钥匙串 (keychain)

yàoshi chuàn

我把所有的钥匙都挂在一个钥匙串上。

Pinyin: Wǒ bǎ suǒyǒu de yàoshi dōu guà zài yī gè yàoshi chuàn shàng.

Eng: I put all my keys on a keychain.

串门 (to drop in; to visit someone's home casually)

chuànmén

周末我喜欢去朋友家串门。

Pinyin: Zhōumò wǒ xǐhuan qù péngyǒu jiā chuànmén.

Eng: I like to visit friends' homes on weekends.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: enfiler, série, brochette
  • German: auffädeln, Reihe, Spieß
  • Spanish: ensartar, serie, brocheta
  • Italian: infilare, serie, spiedino
  • Portuguese: enfiar, série, espetinho
  • Russian: нанизывать, ряд, шашлык
  • Arabic: يَخْرِز، سلسلة، سيخ
  • Persian: ردیف کردن، سری، سیخ کباب
  • Dutch: rijgen, serie, spies
  • Polish: nawlekać, seria, szaszłyk
  • Vietnamese: xâu chuỗi, chuỗi, xiên thịt
  • Ukrainian: нанизувати, серія, шашлик

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "串") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

是一个象形字,源自甲骨文,其字形像用绳子或棍子把多个物体串联起来,反映了“穿连、连接”的基本意思。 is a pictographic character originating from oracle bone script. Its shape depicts several objects strung together with a cord or stick, capturing the core meaning of "to string together" or "to connect".

  • 核心含义:“串”主要表示用线、棍等将多个物品连在一起,引申为“排列、连接、穿过”。Core meaning: “串” mainly means to connect several items together using a string or stick, and by extension, means "to arrange, connect, or pass through".

  • 常见用法:“串”可以单独使用(如“糖葫芦串”),也常作为量词(如“一串珠子”,one string of beads)。同时,常见于复合词,如“串通”(conspire)、“串供”(collusive testimony),这些词带有贬义。Common usage: “串” can be used on its own (e.g., "糖葫芦串": a skewer of candied fruit) and also as a measure word (e.g., "一串珠子": a string of beads). It appears in compound words such as "串通" (to conspire) and "串供" (collusive testimony), both having negative connotations.

  • 易混淆点:“串”与“穿”在读音和意义上有一定联系,但“穿”侧重于“穿透、通过”,不强调连在一起。“串”还与“毌”有字形渊源,但意义不同。Easily confused: "串" and "穿" (chuān) sound and look similar, but "穿" focuses on "penetrating or passing through", without the meaning of connecting. "串" also shares a shape origin with "毌", but their meanings are different.

成语/常用词: “串通一气”(to collude together)、“一串钥匙”(a bunch of keys)。Common phrases: "串通一气" (to collude together), "一串钥匙" (a bunch of keys).

如果需要更详细的文化或例句信息,目前参考资料较为有限。More detailed cultural background or example sentences may require additional sources, as current references are limited.

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