数 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“数”（shù）主要指“数目、数量”，即 number、quantity。 Core meaning: The character “数” (shù) mainly means “number” or “quantity”.

• 文化背景：古代“数”不仅代表数字，还与占卜、天命相关。古人认为事物有一定的“数”（限度），如“天数”指命运、天命。“数”也用作占卜术的代称。 Cultural background: In ancient times, “数” not only referred to numbers but was also related to divination (fortune-telling) and destiny. For example, “天数” means fate, a predetermined limit.

• 常见用法和词语：“数”常用于表示各种类型的数字，如自然数、整数、实数、复数等。常见词有：

  • 报数（bàoshù）：report a number
  • 数珠儿（shùzhūér）：prayer beads
  • 数计（shùjì）：calculate by numbers
  Common usages and vocabulary: “数” is used for numbers such as natural number, integer, real number, complex number, etc. Common words include “报数” (to report a number), “数珠儿” (prayer beads), and “数计” (to calculate by numbers).

• 注意易混用：“数”有多音字，除“shù”指数字外，读作“shǔ”时意为“点数、计数”（如：数数 /shǔ shù/ － count numbers）。 Pronunciation note: "数" has multiple pronunciations: as "shù" it means "number"; as "shǔ", it means "to count". For example, “数数” (shǔ shù) = to count numbers.

• 成语例句： 成语“天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福，数有所不逮，神有所不通”强调命运难以预测，连占卜和神明也不能全部知晓。 Idiom/example: The phrase “数有所不逮，神有所不通” expresses that fate is hard to foresee; even divination cannot cover everything.

（注意：没有明确的象形起源介绍，如需更详细字形演化需查阅专业字典。） (Note: No clear explanation of pictographic origin was found in the current sources. For detailed etymology, consult a specialist dictionary.)