基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 航行,船只或飞机等在空中、水上等有目的地行进。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to navigate; voyage; to sail; navigation (often related to ships or aircraft travel).

“航”常用于描述船、飞机、航天器等的航行。例如:航空(航空飞行)、航海(海上航行)、航班(定期飞行或行驶的班次)。现代口语中,常与“行”“船”“空”“天”等字组成多种与交通、旅行相关的词语。 ‘航’ is frequently used to describe navigation or journeys by ship, aircraft, or spacecraft. It appears in compound words such as ‘航空’ (aviation), ‘航海’ (navigation at sea), and ‘航班’ (scheduled flight or voyage). In modern usage, it combines with words like 'fly', 'ship', 'air', or 'space' to describe various forms of travel or transportation.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“航”是会意字,上部“舟”表示船,下部“亢”表示支撑、船骨之意,合起来表示支撑船体,使船能行进,因此引申为航行、远行。'航' is an associative compound character. The top part '舟' means 'boat', while the lower part '亢' suggests support or the boat's rib. Together, they indicate a structure supporting a vessel's body, thus extending to the action of navigating or voyaging.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中多指大船的肋骨或指航行,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, it most often referred to the rib of a large ship or to navigation, similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“航”最初与船只有关,由“舟”和“亢”构成。古人用“舟”表示船只,“亢”有高举、支撑之意,指支撑帆或桨的船体部分,因此“航”本义为大船的肋骨,用来引申为航行与远行。'航' originally has connections to boats and ships. It consists of '舟' (boat) and '亢', where '舟' indicates a vessel and '亢' refers to supporting or lifting, symbolizing the ribs or structure of a large boat that supports sails or oars. Hence, its fundamental meaning is the rib of a large boat, later extended to mean 'to sail' or 'to navigate'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未见有‘航’字的记载,但‘舟’字已出现,其形状像一只小船。 The character '航' does not appear in oracle bone script, but the component '舟' (boat) does, depicting the shape of a small boat.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中‘航’字有结合‘舟’和‘亢’两个部分,结构已与现代较为接近,“舟”明显表现为船体形状。 In bronze inscriptions, '航' combines the elements '舟' and '亢', forming a character already quite similar to the modern structure, with '舟' distinctly showing a boat's shape.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的‘航’结构更加规范化,两部分更为流畅,字形修长,线条圆润。 In small seal script, the structure of '航' becomes more standardized and elegant; both components are fit together smoothly, with longer and rounder lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的‘航’横平竖直,笔画转折分明,趋向现代字形。 In clerical script, '航' gains flat horizontal and straight vertical strokes, with distinct turns, moving towards the modern character form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的‘航’结构固定,上为“舟”,下为“亢”,清晰易识。 In modern regular script, '航' has a fixed structure: '舟' on top and '亢' below, clear and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

航空 (aviation; air navigation)

hángkōng

他梦想成为一名航空工程师。

Pinyin: Tā mèngxiǎng chéngwéi yì míng hángkōng gōngchéngshī.

Eng: He dreams of becoming an aviation engineer.

航海 (navigation; sailing (by sea))

hánghǎi

她喜欢阅读有关航海探险的书籍。

Pinyin: Tā xǐhuan yuèdú yǒuguān hánghǎi tànxiǎn de shūjí.

Eng: She likes to read books about sea navigation adventures.

航班 (flight (scheduled); flight number)

hángbān

你的航班几点起飞?

Pinyin: Nǐ de hángbān jǐ diǎn qǐfēi?

Eng: What time does your flight depart?

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: navigation; naviguer; voyage
  • German: Fahrt; Navigation; segeln
  • Spanish: navegación; navegar; viaje
  • Italian: navigazione; viaggiare; rotta
  • Portuguese: navegação; viagem; navegar
  • Russian: плавание; навигация; путешествие
  • Arabic: الملاحة؛ رحلة؛ الإبحار
  • Persian: ناوبری؛ سفر دریایی؛ حرکت
  • Dutch: vaart; navigatie; reizen
  • Polish: nawigacja; podróż; żegluga
  • Vietnamese: chuyến đi; hành trình; điều hướng
  • Ukrainian: навігація; плавання; подорож

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "航") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与象形起源:“航”是一级常用汉字,读作háng。最早见于甲骨文,本义为船只在水上行驶或横渡,也指船舶本身。 Core meaning & pictographic origin: “航” (háng) is a common Chinese character. Its earliest form is found in oracle bone script, originally referring to sailing or crossing water by boat, and by extension, means boats or vessels themselves.

文化背景:“航”长期与水路、交通和探索有关。2014年,“航”被选为马来西亚年度汉字,象征着发展与前进。 Cultural background: The character is closely associated with waterways, transport, and exploration. In 2014, it was chosen as Malaysia’s "Character of the Year," symbolizing development and progress.

  • 常用词语: 如“航空” (aviation), “航海” (navigation by sea), “航班” (flight), “航行” (to navigate or sail)。 Common words: Such as 航空 (aviation), 航海 (navigation by sea), 航班 (flight), 航行 (to sail/navigation).
  • 特别用法: 古文中也指连舟成桥(如浮桥)。 Special usage: In classical Chinese, it can also mean a floating bridge made of joined boats.
  • 易混淆点: “航”与“航班”的“航”侧重于交通运输、航行,不要与“行”(xing/hang,意为“走”或“行为”)混淆。 Common confusion: Do not confuse with “行” (xíng/háng, meaning "to walk/travel" or "bank/shop"); “航” focuses on navigation and transport.
```

航的解释|航的意思|汉典"航"字的基本解释 - 漢典

名. 舟、船。 《文選·左思·吳都賦》:「於是乎長鯨吞航,修鯢吐浪。」 元·馬致遠〈壽陽曲·遠浦帆歸〉曲:「夕陽下,酒旆閑,兩三航未曾著岸。 」. 連舟而成的浮橋。 《淮南子·氾論》:「古者大川名谷,衝絕道路,不通往來也,乃為窬木方版以為舟航。」

航(汉字)_百度百科

航,汉语一级字,读作háng,最早见于甲骨文,其本义为行船横渡或驾小舟航行水上,引申指船、航行等。2014年12月9日晚,"航"字"当选2014马来西亚年度汉字。(基本信息栏内容主要来源:汉典网)

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