志

Pinyin: zhì | Core Meaning: aspiration, will, ambition, ideal; one's inner wish or pursuit.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 志向、意愿、理想，内心的想法和追求。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): aspiration, will, ambition, ideal; one's inner wish or pursuit.

“志”常用于表示人的理想、意愿、志向。如“志愿”、“志气”、“同志”等。可以用于正式和书面语，强调目标与决心。 '志' is commonly used to express one's ambition, will, or ideals, as in words like '志愿' (volunteer/wish), '志气' (aspiration/spirit), and '同志' (comrade, literally 'same will'). It is mainly used in formal or written language to emphasize goals and determination.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“志”由“士”和“心”组成。“士”表示有理想或身份的人，“心”表示内心，引申为有理想、有目标的人心中所想，因此表示志向、意志。'志' is formed from '士' (a person of status or ideal) and '心' (heart), symbolizing the thoughts found in the heart of such a person, and thus representing aspiration or will.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中，“志”表示意愿、记述等，主要义与现代相近。In Classical Chinese, '志' means will, intention, or sometimes 'to record'; however, its main meaning is similar to modern usage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“志”最早见于甲骨文，由“士”和“心”组成，表示士人的内心思想和志向，引申为内心的意向和追求。The character '志' first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of '士' (scholar/warrior) above '心' (heart), symbolizing the aspirations and resolve of a scholar or warrior, and later extended to mean one's inner will or pursuit.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“志”通常由“士”形和“心”形上下结构，结构较为朴素，象征士人的心志。 In oracle bone script, '志' usually appeared as a combination of the '士' (scholar/warrior) and '心' (heart) components arranged vertically, with a simple structure representing the aspirations of a scholar.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期字形更为圆润，结构保持“士”在上“心”在下，线条更流畅。 In bronze inscriptions, the stroke style became rounder and smoother, still keeping '士' on top and '心' at the bottom.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“志”结构更规范，曲线明显，笔画纤细且均匀，依然上为“士”，下为“心”。 In small seal script, '志' became more standardized and elegant, with thin and uniform strokes, keeping '士' at the top and '心' at the bottom.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“志”的笔画变得平直且宽，整体更接近现代汉字形态。 In clerical script, the strokes became flatter and wider, and the character shape became closer to its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“志”结构分明，上部为“士”，下部为“心”，书写规范。 In modern regular script, '志' is written with clear and distinct strokes: '士' on top and '心' beneath, in standard form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

志愿 (aspiration; volunteer; wish; preference (for schools/jobs))

zhìyuàn

他填报了自己的高考志愿。

Pinyin: Tā tiánbào le zìjǐ de gāokǎo zhìyuàn.

Eng: He filled in his preferred choices for the college entrance exam.

志向 (ambition; aspiration; goal)

zhìxiàng

她从小就有远大的志向。

Pinyin: Tā cóngxiǎo jiù yǒu yuǎndà de zhìxiàng.

Eng: She has had great ambitions since childhood.

同志 (comrade (literally: like-minded; same will))

tóngzhì

大家好，同志们！

Pinyin: Dàjiā hǎo, tóngzhìmen!

Eng: Hello, comrades!

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

壮志凌云 zhuàng zhì líng yún

Meaning: to have high ambitions (literally: lofty aspirations reach the clouds)

传说汉代名将霍去病少年时即有壮志，立誓要立功疆场，后多次率军大胜匈奴。壮志凌云形容志向高远。 It is said that General Huo Qubing of the Han dynasty had great ambitions from a young age, vowing to achieve military glory. He later led many victorious battles against the Xiongnu. The idiom describes having lofty, far-reaching aspirations.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: aspiration, volonté, ambition
  • German: Bestreben, Wille, Ehrgeiz
  • Spanish: aspiración, voluntad, ambición
  • Italian: aspirazione, volontà, ambizione
  • Portuguese: aspiração, vontade, ambição
  • Russian: стремление, воля, амбиция
  • Arabic: طموح، إرادة، تطلُّع
  • Persian: آرمان، اراده، جاه‌طلبی
  • Dutch: aspiratie, wil, ambitie
  • Polish: aspiracja, wola, ambicja
  • Vietnamese: khát vọng, ý chí, hoài bão
  • Ukrainian: прагнення, воля, амбіція

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "志" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "志") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义及起源：“志”主要表示内心的意愿、志向或目标，象征个人的理想或追求。在甲骨文和篆文中，“志”本义与内心的目标相关，表达由内心发出的愿望或念头。Core Meaning & Origin: "志" chiefly refers to one’s aspiration, ambition, or goal—symbolizing an inner ideal or pursuit. In oracle bone and seal script, its primary meaning relates to an internal objective, expressing one’s heartfelt wishes or intentions.

用法与文化背景：“志”既可作名词（如“志向”“志愿”），也可作动词（如“志于”表示有志于某事）。此外，“志”还可引申表示神志（mind/consciousness）或记、标记的意思，但“记、标记”这一用法古时常用“誌”，现代已统一用“志”。Usage & Cultural Notes: "志" can function as both a noun (e.g. "志向"—aspiration, "志愿"—volunteer/wish) and a verb (e.g. "志于"—to aspire to something). It can also refer to mind/consciousness or, archaically, to record/mark (previously written as "誌"). In modern Chinese, "誌" has been merged into "志".

  • 常用成语： 如“博闻强志”（学识渊博，记忆力强）。Common Idiom: Like "博闻强志" (broad learning with a strong memory/drive).
  • 例句： “处处志之”（处处作标记；出自《桃花源记》）。Example: “处处志之” (marking everywhere; from Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Spring").

易混淆点： “志”和“誌”在现代已合并，但一些古籍中仍见“誌”作“记、标记”解，学习时需注意区别。Note on Confusion: "志" and "誌" are now unified, but "誌" may still appear in classics, especially meaning "to record/mark".

汉字"志"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

由心意引申为志向﹑志愿。也可用为动词，意为有志于﹑向慕。由意念引申为神志。"志"又指目标﹑准的。"志"还表示记的意思，如"博闻强志"，引申为标记，这一意义后来又写作"誌"，现代汉字整理时，又将"誌"作为"志>"的异体字淘汰。

【志，誌】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

2 《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ... 合并字"誌" 志，内心目标。誌，篆文=（言，重要的话）+（志，内心目标），表示将重要话语内化为心声。 ... 既出，得其船，便扶向路，处处志之。-----晋 . 陶潜《桃花源记》 襄阳土俗，邻居种桑树于界上为志。

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