基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 愤怒,生气,对某事物或某人产生强烈的不满或激烈情绪。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): anger, rage; to be angry or furious at someone or something

“怒”常用于表达强烈的生气或愤怒情绪,语气较重,多用于书面语或较正式场合。常见搭配如“愤怒”“怒火”“怒气”“怒目”。 ‘怒’ is used to express strong feelings of anger or rage. It carries a more intense tone than general words for 'anger' and is common in written Chinese or formal contexts. It appears in phrases like '愤怒' (anger), '怒火' (rage), '怒气' (anger/angry mood), and '怒目' (angry stare).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“怒”由“奴”(表示受压迫的身份)和“心”(表示情感、心情)两部分组成,意思是因受压迫或憋屈心生怒气。整个字形结构暗示由心底涌现的怒火。'怒' consists of '奴' (denoting an oppressed or lower status individual) above and '心' (representing the heart/emotions) below. This structure symbolizes anger arising from the heart due to oppression or injustice, reflecting emotion welling up inside.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“怒”常指愤怒、发怒,与现代意义相近。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese, '怒' referred to anger, rage, or being angry.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“怒”最早由“奴”和“心”组成。“奴”代表地位卑微之人,“心”代表情感。古人认为处于被压迫境遇时,人的心中容易生出愤怒情绪,因此“怒”用来表示生气、愤怒。The character '怒' is composed of '奴' (slave/servant, representing one of low status or being oppressed) and '心' (heart, representing emotion). In ancient times, it was believed that people who were oppressed easily became angry in their hearts, so '怒' came to mean anger or fury.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“怒”尚未有现在的结构,而多以“心”形和表示动感的符号相结合,象征心中激烈的感情。 In Oracle Bone Script, '怒' did not yet have its current structure but combined the 'heart' component ('心') with dynamic lines or symbols indicating strong, agitated emotions.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“怒”初步出现了“奴”和“心”结合的雏形,结构更加清晰,突出情感与身份的关系。 '怒' in Bronze Inscriptions began to show the combination of '奴' and '心', making the structure clearer and emphasizing the relation between emotion and status.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“怒”已基本定型,上‘奴’下‘心’,结构修长,线条规整。 In Small Seal Script, '怒' had essentially taken its present form, with '奴' on top and '心' below, in an elongated, well-organized structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“怒”的笔画变得方正,横平竖直,更贴近现代汉字书写风格。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '怒' became even and angular, with horizontal and vertical lines, resembling modern character style.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“怒”上部为‘奴’,下部为‘心’,结构紧凑,书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '怒' has '奴' on top and '心' at the bottom, with a compact and standardized appearance.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

愤怒 (anger; furious; enraged)

fènnù

他对这种不公感到非常愤怒。

Pinyin: Tā duì zhè zhǒng bùgōng gǎndào fēicháng fènnù.

Eng: He was very angry at this injustice.

怒气 (anger; angry mood)

nùqì

她努力平息心中的怒气。

Pinyin: Tā nǔlì píngxī xīnzhōng de nùqì.

Eng: She tried hard to calm the anger in her heart.

怒目 (angry stare; to glare)

nùmù

他怒目而视,大声呵斥那人。

Pinyin: Tā nùmù ér shì, dàshēng hēchì nà rén.

Eng: He glared angrily and scolded that person loudly.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

大发雷霆 dà fā léitíng

Meaning: to fly into a rage; to become extremely angry

“大发雷霆”形容极度愤怒,像雷电一样猛烈。传说古时候的天帝看到人间作恶,怒不可遏,便降下雷霆惩罚,这就是“大发雷霆”的来历。 '大发雷霆' describes being extremely angry, as violent as thunder. Legend says that in ancient times, the Emperor of Heaven would become furious at the evil deeds of humans and would send down thunder as punishment. This is the origin of the idiom.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: colère; se fâcher
  • German: Wut; Zorn; sich ärgern
  • Spanish: ira; enojo; enfadarse
  • Italian: rabbia; collera; arrabbiarsi
  • Portuguese: raiva; ira; zangar-se
  • Russian: гнев; злость; сердиться
  • Arabic: غضب؛ استشاط غضباً
  • Persian: خشم؛ عصبانی شدن
  • Dutch: woede; boosheid; boos worden
  • Polish: gniew; złość; złościć się
  • Vietnamese: giận dữ; tức giận
  • Ukrainian: гнів; злитися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "怒") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与象形起源:
“怒”表示愤怒、生气(anger, rage)。该字的金文由“奴”(为人役使的人)和“心”(心态、情感)组成,本义反映了古代妾或奴因不公正对待而心生愤懑、发泄不满。有趣的是,“怒”最初与“恕”在金文中通用,后来“怒”指反抗主人、发泄不满,“恕”则表示宽容、原谅。
Core Meaning & Pictographic Origin:
“怒” means anger or to be angry. Its ancient script consists of "奴" (servant/slave) and "心" (heart/emotion). The original sense described the indignation and resentment felt by servants or concubines towards unfair treatment. Interestingly, in early scripts, “怒” and “恕” were interchangeable: “怒” developed to mean expressing anger, especially against oppression, while “恕” evolved to mean forgiveness or tolerance.

  • 特别用法与常用词: 常见词有“愤怒”(fènnù, furious)、“怒气”(nùqì, anger/temper);成语如“怒发冲冠”(so angry that one’s hair stands up and lifts the hat)。 Common Usage & Phrases: Common phrases include "愤怒" (fènnù, furious), "怒气" (anger/temper); idioms like "怒发冲冠" (so angry that one’s hair stands up and lifts one’s hat).
  • 易混淆点: “怒”与“恕”在古文字中一度通用,务必区分;现代汉语中“怒”只表示愤怒,而“恕”专指原谅、宽恕。 Potential Confusion: In ancient scripts, “怒” and “恕” were once interchangeable. Today, “怒” only means anger, while “恕” means to forgive or excuse.

补充说明: 信息主要基于字源和基本释义,未发现丰富的文化典故或更多独特用法。 Note: The summary is primarily etymological and basic in meaning; further idiomatic or cultural information was not available.

汉字"怒"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 字源解说解释为:怒,金文(奴,为人役使)(心,态度),造字本义:妾奴对主人的无情役使发泄不满。 ...

【怒】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

怒,金文=(奴,为人役使)+(心,态度),造字本义:妾奴对主人的无情役使发泄不满。 篆文承续金文字形。 "恕 "、 "怒 "在金文中通用,篆文分化:女子宽谅他人的冒犯为 "恕 ",奴妾反抗主人的无情役使为 "怒

更多图片 (怒 More Images) ()