基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 形声字，表示细小尖锐的声音，如老鼠吱吱叫。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): onomatopoeic word for a thin, sharp sound, such as squeaking or creaking.
“吱”常用作拟声词，表示物体发出的尖细声音，如“吱吱”。多见于描述动物叫声或物品摩擦声，较少单独使用，常与叠音搭配。
'吱' is mostly used as an onomatopoeic character to indicate high-pitched, sharp sounds, such as those made by animals (like mice) or creaking doors. Rarely used alone, it often appears in reduplicated forms like '吱吱'.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“吱”是形声字，‘口’表声音，‘支’表读音。字形结构反映出与发声有关的含义。'吱' is a phono-semantic compound character; '口' indicates relation to sound, while '支' provides pronunciation. The character's structure embodies its meaning of making sounds.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，均为模仿声音的词。Similar to modern meaning; both refer to imitative sounds.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“吱”由口和支组成，‘口’表示与声音有关，‘支’作声旁。最早用于模拟细小的叫声或物体摩擦的声音。'吱' consists of the components '口' (mouth), indicating association with sound, and '支' as the phonetic part. It originated as an imitative word describing tiny squeaks or the sound of friction between objects.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“吱”字，但与声音相关的字通常由‘口’部表示发声。
'吱' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script, but characters related to sounds often use the '口' radical to indicate pronunciation.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中暂未发现“吱”，声音类字通常还是以‘口’作意旁。
'吱' is not found in Bronze Inscriptions, but characters for sounds typically feature the '口' component.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期出现“吱”字，左为‘口’，右为‘支’，结构明确，表示发声。
In Small Seal Script, '吱' appears with '口' on the left and '支' on the right, clearly showing the connection to sound.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“吱”结构更加方整，‘口’和‘支’的形态趋于现代字形。
In Clerical Script, '吱' becomes more squarish and structured, with '口' and '支' resembling the modern character more closely.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“吱”的字形端正，左“口”右“支”，常用作拟声。
In modern Regular Script, '吱' is upright and neat, with '口' on the left and '支' on the right; it is commonly used as an onomatopoeic character.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
吱吱 (a squeaking or chirping sound; squeak-squeak)
老鼠在墙角吱吱叫。
Eng: The mouse squeaked in the corner.
吱声 (to make a sound; an utter or a peep (often used as '不吱声' meaning 'silent'))
他一直没吱声。
Eng: He didn’t say a word.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: grincement, couinement (onomatopée, bruit aigu)
- German: Quietschen, Piepsen (Lautmalerei für ein hohes Geräusch)
- Spanish: chirrido, chillido (onomatopeya de sonido agudo)
- Italian: cigolio, squittio (onomatopea di un suono acuto)
- Portuguese: rangido, guincho (onomatopeia de som agudo)
- Russian: писк, скрип (ономатопея для высокого звука)
- Arabic: صرير، صرير حاد (لفظ محاك للواقع لصوت حاد)
- Persian: جیرجیر، صدای تیز (واژه تقلیدی برای صدای نازک و تیز)
- Dutch: piepen, kraken (onomatopee voor een hoog geluid)
- Polish: piszczenie, skrzypienie (onomatopeja ostrego dźwięku)
- Vietnamese: tiếng rít, tiếng kêu chít chít (từ tượng thanh âm cao)
- Ukrainian: писк, скрип (ономатопея для високого звуку)
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "吱" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "吱" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "吱 字形来源 声音拟声" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "吱 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "吱") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (吱 More Images) ()
