楔

Pinyin: xiē | Core Meaning: wedge (a piece of wood or metal with a thin edge that is driven between objects to secure or split them)

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 木制的楔形物体，用来固定、分开或嵌入缝隙。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): wedge (a piece of wood or metal with a thin edge that is driven between objects to secure or split them)

“楔”常见于“楔子”、“楔形”等词语，本义指用于固定、分开或嵌入缝隙的木块；现代用法一般用于形容形状像楔子的一类物体、结构或作用。 The character ‘楔’ is commonly used in words like ‘楔子’ (wedge) and ‘楔形’ (wedge shape). In modern Chinese it usually refers to wooden or metallic wedges for securing or splitting objects, or to describe forms/structures with a wedge-like shape or function.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“楔”字左边为“木”，表示与木制品有关，右边为“契”，有刻划、契合的意思。整体字形表达了用木头做成并能嵌入的工具，即“楔子”。'楔' is constructed from '木' (wood), reflecting a wooden object, and '契' (to carve or fit), signifying something that is inserted or meshed. The composition depicts a wedge: a wooden implement meant to be driven into something.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指木制的楔形物，多用于固定、分开。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to wedge-shaped wooden objects for separating or fastening things.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“楔”字由“木”和“契”组成，“木”表示与木材有关，“契”表示切割、嵌入之意。造字形象表现了木头做成的楔形器物，插入缝隙以起到分开或固定的作用。The character '楔' is composed of the radical '木' (wood) and '契' (to carve or fit tightly). The structure visually suggests a wooden wedge, an object inserted into a gap to secure or separate things.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未见有“楔”字的独立记载，但当时已有类似表示楔形物体的符号。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character '楔' itself is not independently attested, but symbols indicating wedge-shaped objects existed.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“楔”字的结构逐渐成形，偏旁“木”用于指木器，与表意义的部分结合更加明显。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '楔' took firmer shape, with the '木' radical denoting wooden implements, and the semantic element more clearly present.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“楔”字结构更规整，左边“木”旁，右边为“契”，整体线条流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '楔' became more regularized: the '木' radical to the left, and '契' to the right, with smooth and elegant lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“楔”字笔画变为平直，结构趋于方正，便于书写。 '楔' in Clerical Script adopts straighter strokes and squarer forms, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“楔”字结构分明，左为“木”，右为“契”，易于辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '楔' is clear and easily recognizable, with '木' on the left and '契' on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

楔子 (wedge; prologue (in Chinese opera or literature))

xiēzi

他用一个木楔子把门固定住了。

Pinyin: Tā yòng yī gè mù xiēzi bǎ mén gùdìng zhù le.

Eng: He used a wooden wedge to secure the door.

楔形 (wedge shape; cuneiform)

xiēxíng

这种工具的头部是楔形的，便于劈开木头。

Pinyin: Zhè zhǒng gōngjù de tóubù shì xiēxíng de, biànyú pīkāi mùtou.

Eng: The head of this tool is wedge-shaped, making it easier to split wood.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: coin (objet), cale
  • German: der Keil
  • Spanish: cuña
  • Italian: cuneo
  • Portuguese: cunha
  • Russian: клин
  • Arabic: إسفين
  • Persian: گُوِه
  • Dutch: wig
  • Polish: klin
  • Vietnamese: nêm (chốt gỗ, chêm)
  • Ukrainian: клин

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "楔" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "楔" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "楔") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

楔的核心含义是“楔子”或“楔形物”，指用来塞入缝隙以固定或分开的木块等物。Core meaning of "楔": It means "wedge"—an object (often wooden) used to fix or separate things by being driven into a gap.

在字形演变上，“楔”由“木”和“契”组成，表明这是一种与木头和切割有关的工具。甲骨文和金文中，“契”表示用刀切割，强调了“楔”作为切入物的特性。Etymology: "楔" is formed from "木" (wood) and "契" (to cut/carve). Oracle bone and bronze inscriptions show "契" indicating cutting action, highlighting the wedge's function.

文化趣味方面，“楔”在古汉语中与定物、分割或起固定作用有关。在现代汉语里，也常用在“楔形文字”（cuneiform script）等词语中，表达形状或作用上的特性。Cultural note: In Classical Chinese, "楔" relates to fixing or separating objects. In modern use, it appears in terms like "楔形文字" ("cuneiform script") to describe wedge-like shapes or functions.

  • 常见搭配：如“楔形”（wedge-shaped）、“楔子”文（文章开头引入的短文）。 Common phrases: "楔形" (wedge-shaped), "楔子" (introductory section of an article).
  • 易混淆点：“楔”容易与“契”（契约、契合）混淆，但“楔”主要指物理形状和作用。 Common confusion: "楔" (wedge) is sometimes confused with "契" (agreement, fit), but "楔" mainly refers to a physical object or shape.

总结：“楔”字象形明显，含义明确，多用于具体及引申表示切入、固定等意义。Summary: "楔" is an image-based character with a clear, practical meaning, often used both literally and metaphorically for inserting, fixing, or segmenting.

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