学习汉字 "挎" (kuà) - Learn Chinese Character "挎"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用手或胳膊弯曲着承载（如提东西、带包）

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to carry something with the arm bent, usually hanging on the arm or shoulder

“挎”常用于描述用胳膊或肩膀挂、带、提物品，多用于“挎包”、“挎篮子”等日常生活情境。一般不用于抽象意义。 '挎' is typically used to describe physically carrying items—such as a bag or basket—with one's arm or over the shoulder. Common in daily life (e.g., '挎包', to carry a bag). It is seldom used metaphorically.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“挎”为形声字，左边“扌”表示与手有关的动作，右边“夸”是声旁，表示发音，同时有张开手臂、负重的形象，整体表达用手或胳膊挂东西。'挎' is a phono-semantic character: '扌' (hand) indicates a hand-related action, while '夸' supplies the pronunciation and also evokes the image of outstretched arms or carrying. Together, they convey the idea of carrying something over the arm.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指用手或胳膊挂带物品。Similar to modern meaning; mostly refers to carrying something with the hand or arm.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“挎”字由“扌”（表示手）和“夸”组成，表达用手胳膊弯曲支撑、挂带东西的动作。最早以形声字出现，强调与手的动作相关。The character '挎' is formed from the '扌' hand radical and '夸' as the phonetic component. It describes an action involving the hand or arm bent to carry or hang something. It is a phono-semantic compound that highlights its connection with hand movements.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中没有“挎”字，该词语较晚出现。 The character '挎' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script; it is a later creation.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中亦未见“挎”字，这类合体字多见于更晚的书体。 '挎' is not found in Bronze Inscriptions; such compound characters emerged later.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中可见“挎”字，左侧为“扌”，右侧为“夸”的变体，结构清晰，表意为手部动作。 In Small Seal Script, '挎' appears with the 'hand' radical on the left and a variant of '夸' on the right. The structure is clear, indicating an action of the hand.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“挎”字横平竖直，结构更为简化，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '挎' has a more regular and rectilinear structure, making it easier to write.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“挎”为左“扌”右“夸”，笔画规范，广泛用于日常书写与印刷体。 In modern Regular Script, '挎' consists of the 'hand' radical on the left and '夸' on the right, with standardized strokes, commonly used in handwriting and print.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

挎包 (shoulder bag; satchel)

kuà bāo

她每天出门都会挎包。

Pinyin: Tā měitiān chūmén dōu huì kuà bāo.

Eng: She carries a shoulder bag every day when she goes out.

挎篮子 (to carry a basket on the arm)

kuà lánzi

他挎篮子去市场买菜。

Pinyin: Tā kuà lánzi qù shìchǎng mǎi cài.

Eng: He carried a basket on his arm to the market to buy vegetables.

挎枪 (to carry a gun on the shoulder/arm)

kuà qiāng

士兵们挎枪站岗。

Pinyin: Shìbīngmen kuà qiāng zhàngǎng.

Eng: The soldiers stand guard with guns slung over their shoulders.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: porter sur le bras/à l'épaule
German: am Arm/über der Schulter tragen
Spanish: llevar colgado en el brazo/hombro
Italian: portare sul braccio/sulla spalla
Portuguese: carregar no braço/no ombro
Russian: нести на руке/через плечо
Arabic: يحمل على الذراع أو الكتف
Persian: بر روی بازو یا شانه حمل کردن
Dutch: aan de arm/schouder dragen
Polish: nosić na ramieniu/na ręce
Vietnamese: mang trên tay/đeo trên vai
Ukrainian: нести на руці/через плече

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "挎" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "挎" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "挎字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "kuà character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "挎") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

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汉字“挎”的核心含义是将物品用手臂或肩膀挂着，通常指用手臂弯曲的方式携带东西。The core meaning of the character "挎" is to carry items by hanging them on the arm or shoulder, typically by bending the arm.

该字的象形起源与“手”和“挂”相关，体现了携带的动作。它常用于描述用手臂挎着物品的动作，如“挎个篮子”或“挎着照相机”。The pictographic origin of this character relates to "hand" and "hang", reflecting the action of carrying. It is commonly used to describe the action of carrying items with the arm, such as "carrying a basket" or "carrying a camera".

在使用上，“挎”常与其他名词搭配，形成常用词组，如“挎包”（shoulder bag）。“挎”字在日常生活中较为常见，易与“挂”字混淆，但“挂”更侧重于悬挂的动作，而“挎”强调的是携带的状态。In usage, "挎" often combines with other nouns to form common phrases, such as "挎包" (shoulder bag). The character "挎" is quite common in daily life and can be easily confused with "挂", but "挂" emphasizes the action of hanging, while "挎" focuses on the state of carrying.

总的来说，汉字“挎”不仅在字形上具有象形特征，而且在日常生活中有着实用的意义。Overall, the character "挎" not only has pictographic features in its form but also holds practical significance in daily life.

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挎《汉字字源》_汉字「挎」_挎在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

挎的解释|挎的意思|汉典"挎"字的基本解释 - 漢典

挎 kuà 〈动〉 (1) 胳膊弯起来挂着东西 [carry on the arm] 。如:挎个篮子 (2) 把东西挂在肩头、脖颈或挂在腰里 [wear sth.over one's shoulder or at one's side] 。如:挎着照相机. 常用词组

挎