尤

Pinyin: yóu | Core Meaning: especially; particularly; fault; blame.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 尤其，特别；过失，错误；责备。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): especially; particularly; fault; blame.

“尤”常用于“尤其”（表示特别、更加）和“过尤”“无可厚非”等词中，原意为过错，在现代也常用来表达“特别”的意思。 '尤' is commonly used in words like '尤其' (especially) and in phrases such as '过尤', where it refers to a fault or shortcoming. In modern Chinese, it often appears as part of expressions meaning 'especially' or 'particular.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“尤”是象形字，甲骨文原像人的脚部，象征肢体异常或特别之处，后来引申为特别、突出及过错之意。'尤' is a pictographic character. In its earliest form, it resembles a human foot, suggesting an unusual or distinct limb. This imagery extended to meanings of 'special,' 'outstanding,' and later 'fault.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中常表示过错、责备，也有特别、更加之意，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, it often means 'fault,' 'blame,' or 'especially.' Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“尤”最早见于甲骨文，原本是一种象形字，有人认为它描绘了人脚部残疾的样子。因肢体之“异”，引申为特别、特殊，后又引申为过错、过失之意。The character '尤' first appeared in Oracle Bone Script and is a pictograph. Some suggest it depicts a person's feet with a deformity or difference. From the idea of something unusual or different, it later extended to mean 'especially,' and also came to signify 'fault' or 'blame.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文的“尤”字像一只脚的形状，表示肢体的异常或不同，非常具象。 In Oracle Bone Script, '尤' resembles the shape of a foot, suggesting an abnormal or distinctive limb; it is highly pictographic.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“尤”形状与甲骨文类似，但线条更粗壮，结构更规范。 '尤' in Bronze Inscription is similar to Oracle Bone Script, but with bolder lines and a more regular structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“尤”形状变得更加抽象，弯曲的线条展现字的艺术美，也更便于书写。 In Small Seal Script, '尤' becomes more abstract, with elegant curves, highlighting its artistic form and simplifying writing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书使“尤”变得更方正，横画和竖画更加平直，易于快速书写。 In Clerical Script, '尤' becomes more rectangular, with more straightened strokes, making it easier to write quickly.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“尤”结构简明，三横一撇一竖勾，清晰易认，是现在常用的字形。 In modern Regular Script, '尤' has a simple structure of three horizontals, one slant, and a vertical hook, making it clear and easy to recognize. This is the standard form used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

尤其 (especially; particularly)

yóu qí

我喜欢动物，尤其是猫。

Pinyin: Wǒ xǐhuan dòngwù, yóuqí shì māo.

Eng: I like animals, especially cats.

过尤 (fault; mistake; shortcoming)

guò yóu

知错能改善莫大焉，过尤不再是美德。

Pinyin: Zhī cuò néng gǎi shàn mò dà yān, guò yóu bù zài shì měidé.

Eng: To recognize and correct a mistake is a great virtue; not repeating a fault is also virtuous.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

无可厚非 wú kě hòu fēi

Meaning: not to be criticized too severely; nothing much to blame

“无可厚非”意思是没有什么可以过分责备的。常用来表示虽然有缺点，但情有可原，不必过度批评。 'Wú kě hòu fēi' means there is nothing much to be blamed. It is often used to suggest that while there are shortcomings, they are understandable and shouldn't be criticized too harshly.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: surtout; faute; blâme
  • German: besonders; Fehler; Schuld
  • Spanish: especialmente; falta; culpa
  • Italian: soprattutto; colpa; biasimo
  • Portuguese: especialmente; falta; culpa
  • Russian: особенно; вина; упрёк
  • Arabic: خاصة؛ خطأ؛ لوم
  • Persian: به ویژه؛ اشتباه؛ سرزنش
  • Dutch: vooral; fout; schuld
  • Polish: szczególnie; wina; zarzut
  • Vietnamese: đặc biệt; lỗi; trách
  • Ukrainian: особливо; вина; докір

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "尤" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "尤" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "尤") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与象形起源：“尤”本义为“特别、突出”，在甲骨文和金文中，形状像两只手交叉，原意与“抓住”“手持（有）”相关，表现拥有、特别多的意思。 Basic meaning & pictographic origin: The basic meaning of "尤" is "especially" or "outstanding." In oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, its shape resembles two crossed hands, originally indicating "to grasp" or "to hold," hence implying possession or having something special/about more.

  • 文化背景：“尤”在古代有时通“有”，表示拥有。此外，“尤”作为汉字结构部件，可见于许多汉字中（如“忧”、“优”），对词义有丰富延伸。 Cultural background: In ancient Chinese, "尤" sometimes substituted for "有" (to have/possess). It is also a common component in other characters (e.g., "忧" - worry; "优" - excellent), enriching their meanings.

  • 特别用法、易混点与常用词：现代汉语中，“尤”多用于副词，表示“尤其、特别”。常用词有“尤其”、“过尤”（过分）等。成语如“自怨自尤”（自己责怪自己）。初学者容易与“有”混淆，但“尤”更侧重于突出、特别。 Special usages, confusion points & common words: In modern Chinese, "尤" is used as an adverb meaning "especially" or "particularly." Common words include "尤其" (yóu qí - especially), "过尤" (excessive), and idioms like "自怨自尤" (blaming oneself). Beginners may confuse it with "有" (have), but "尤" emphasizes distinction or prominence.

如果你需要了解《汉字字源辞典》等更详细的字源资料，可进一步查阅相关工具。 For more detailed etymological information, reference works like the "Chinese Character Etymology Dictionary" may be consulted.

汉字"尤"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

【尤，訧】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

(金文 ) 訧： (說文解字 篆體字) 甲骨文密码 【甲骨密码】 尤：抓住。 訧：訧=言+尤。 【其他解读】 又，通"有"*，表示以手持肉。"尤"表面看指事字，其实是特殊会义字，由两个象形字"又"交叉而成。尤，甲骨文=（又，通"有"，手持肉）+（又，通"有"，手持肉），表示双份的"有"，意即拿得特别多 ...

更多图片 (尤 More Images) ()

暂无更多图片。No additional images available.