拙 🔊

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核心含义与字源：“拙”本意为“不巧”，即不灵活、不擅长，常用于形容手脚、言语等方面的笨拙。字形由“手”作意旁，表示与手或动作有关，“出”作声旁，表声音。该字最早见于《说文解字》，解释为“行动不灵活”。 Core Meaning & Etymology: The character “拙” primarily means “clumsy” or “awkward,” referring to lack of skill or agility, often in hands or speech. Its structure includes the “hand” radical (手), indicating actions, and the phonetic component “出.” It first appeared in the ancient dictionary Shuowen Jiezi, where it is defined as “actions not dexterous.”

常用词语与成语： “拙”常见于“笨拙”（clumsy）、“手拙”（clumsy hands）、“眼拙”（poor eyesight, but figuratively means lacking discernment）、“拙于言辞”（not eloquent），以及成语“勤能补拙”（diligence can make up for clumsiness）。使用时要注意与“巧”（skilled, dexterous）相对。 Common Phrases & Idioms: Frequently appears in words like “笨拙” (clumsy), “手拙” (awkward with hands), “眼拙” (lack of discernment), and the idiom “勤能补拙” (diligence makes up for lack of talent). Note that it is often contrasted with “巧” (skilled).

• 易混淆点： “拙”易与“巧”相混，要注意语境中的褒贬意义。 Confusion: “拙” is sometimes confused with “巧” (clever, skillful), so context is important.

文化背景： 在中华文化中，“拙”有时带有自谦或客观的意味，用以表达对个人能力的低调评价。 Cultural Note: In Chinese culture, “拙” can be used modestly to refer to one’s own lack of skill.